King James Version

What Does John 1:17 Mean?

John 1:17 in the King James Version says “For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. — study this verse from John chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.

John 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.

16

And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.

17

For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.

18

No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.

19

And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The contrast between Moses and Christ is explicit: 'the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.' The law was 'given' (edothe, passive voice)—Moses was merely an instrument. Grace and truth 'came' (egeneto)—came into being, arrived personally in Christ. The law was good, holy, and revealed God's will, but it couldn't save. Christ brings what the law pointed toward: redemptive grace and ultimate truth. This is not antithesis but fulfillment—the shadow gives way to substance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses was revered in Judaism as the supreme prophet and lawgiver. To compare anyone favorably to Moses was extraordinary; to declare someone superior was radical. Yet John presents this comparison as obvious—Christ surpasses Moses as reality surpasses shadow. The early church debated the law's continuing role; this verse establishes that while Moses' law revealed sin, Christ's grace provides salvation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do grace and truth work together in Christ rather than opposing each other?
  2. What is the proper relationship between law and grace in the Christian life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ὅτι1 of 15

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

2 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμος3 of 15

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

διὰ4 of 15

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

Μωσέως5 of 15

Moses

G3475

moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

ἐδόθη6 of 15

was given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χάρις8 of 15

but grace

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

καὶ9 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀλήθεια11 of 15

truth

G225

truth

διὰ12 of 15

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

Ἰησοῦ13 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστοῦ14 of 15

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ἐγένετο15 of 15

came

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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