King James Version

What Does John 1:13 Mean?

John 1:13 in the King James Version says “Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. — study this verse from John chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

John 1:13 · KJV


Context

11

He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

12

But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: power: or, the right, or, privilege

13

Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

14

And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.

15

John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse explains the origin of spiritual birth, using three negatives: 'not of blood' (biological inheritance), 'nor of the will of the flesh' (human effort), 'nor of the will of man' (another person's decision). Divine birth originates solely 'of God' (ek theou). The Greek 'haima' (bloods, plural) may reference both parents—no human lineage produces spiritual children. Salvation is monergistic—entirely God's work. Regeneration precedes and enables faith, not vice versa. This demolishes all human pride in salvation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse directly challenged Jewish confidence in Abrahamic descent. Being born Jewish didn't guarantee God's family membership. Nicodemus, a teacher of Israel, would struggle with this concept (John 3). The early church confronted similar issues regarding circumcision and Torah observance. This verse establishes that entrance into God's family requires supernatural birth, not natural descent or religious ritual.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does divine birth 'of God' challenge notions of earning salvation through religious heritage or effort?
  2. What does this teach about the relationship between human decision and divine regeneration in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
οἳ1 of 16

Which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐκ2 of 16

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐκ3 of 16

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αἱμάτων4 of 16

blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

οὐδὲ5 of 16

nor

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

ἐκ6 of 16

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

θελήματος7 of 16

the will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

σαρκὸς8 of 16

of the flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

οὐδὲ9 of 16

nor

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

ἐκ10 of 16

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

θελήματος11 of 16

the will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

ἀνδρὸς12 of 16

of man

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἀλλ'13 of 16

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἐκ14 of 16

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

θεοῦ15 of 16

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐγεννήθησαν16 of 16

were born

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 1:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 1:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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