King James Version

What Does James 5:14 Mean?

James 5:14 in the King James Version says “Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in ... — study this verse from James chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:

James 5:14 · KJV


Context

12

But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.

13

Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.

14

Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:

15

And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.

16

Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: Is anyone sick? Call the elders to pray, anointing with oil in the Lord's name. James combines pastoral care, tangible symbol, and communal prayer.

Reformed practice affirms the ordinary means of grace along with prayer for healing. Oil signifies consecration; elders represent church care.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient medicine was limited; the church provided spiritual and relational support. Early Christian writings describe elders anointing the sick, showing James's instruction shaped practice.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you seek the church's prayer when sick?
  2. How can leaders cultivate responsive care teams?
  3. What does anointing communicate about God's involvement?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἀσθενεῖ1 of 21

Is

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)

τις2 of 21

any

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐν3 of 21

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑμῖν4 of 21

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

προσκαλεσάσθω5 of 21

let him call

G4341

to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite

τοὺς6 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβυτέρους7 of 21

for the elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

τῆς8 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίας9 of 21

of the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

καὶ10 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσευξάσθωσαν11 of 21

let them pray

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

ἐπ'12 of 21

over

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτὸν13 of 21

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀλείψαντες14 of 21

anointing

G218

to oil (with perfume)

αὐτὸν15 of 21

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐλαίῳ16 of 21

with oil

G1637

olive oil

ἐν17 of 21

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ18 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀνόματι19 of 21

the name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

τοῦ20 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου21 of 21

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 5:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 5:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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