King James Version

What Does James 5:13 Mean?

James 5:13 in the King James Version says “Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms. — study this verse from James chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.

James 5:13 · KJV


Context

11

Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.

12

But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.

13

Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.

14

Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:

15

And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms. Is anyone suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing psalms. James directs every emotion toward God—lament becomes prayer, joy becomes praise.

Reformed spirituality integrates all of life with God; prayer and worship are appropriate responses to both sorrow and celebration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Diaspora believers experienced rapid swings between persecution and small victories. James equips them to process emotions in community through prayer and song, echoing the Psalms.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you typically respond to suffering and joy?
  2. What prayer and praise rhythms can you establish?
  3. Who can you invite into prayer when you hurt?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
Κακοπαθεῖ1 of 8

Is

G2553

to undergo hardship

τις2 of 8

any

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐν3 of 8

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑμῖν4 of 8

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

προσευχέσθω·5 of 8

let him pray

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

εὐθυμεῖ6 of 8

Is

G2114

to cheer up, i.e., (intransitively) be cheerful; neuter comparative (adverbially) more cheerfully

τις7 of 8

any

G5100

some or any person or object

ψαλλέτω·8 of 8

let him sing psalms

G5567

to twitch or twang, i.e., to play on a stringed instrument (celebrate the divine worship with music and accompanying odes)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 5:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 5:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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