King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 4:33 Mean?

2 Kings 4:33 in the King James Version says “He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the LORD. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the LORD.

2 Kings 4:33 · KJV


Context

31

And Gehazi passed on before them, and laid the staff upon the face of the child; but there was neither voice, nor hearing. Wherefore he went again to meet him, and told him, saying, The child is not awaked. hearing: Heb. attention

32

And when Elisha was come into the house, behold, the child was dead, and laid upon his bed.

33

He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the LORD.

34

And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands: and he stretched himself upon the child; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.

35

Then he returned, and walked in the house to and fro ; and went up, and stretched himself upon him: and the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes. to and fro: Heb. once hither and once thither


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 4 regarding god's compassionate power through his prophet?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיָּבֹ֕א1 of 8

He went in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר2 of 8

therefore and shut

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

הַדֶּ֖לֶת3 of 8

the door

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door

בְּעַ֣ד4 of 8
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם5 of 8

upon them twain

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל6 of 8

and prayed

H6419

to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray

אֶל7 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 8

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 4:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 4:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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