King James Version

What Does James 4:17 Mean?

James 4:17 in the King James Version says “Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. — study this verse from James chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.

James 4:17 · KJV


Context

15

For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live , and do this, or that.

16

But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.

17

Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. To him who knows the good (kalon, καλόν) to do and does not do it, it is sin. Omission is culpable; knowledge increases responsibility.

Reformed ethics affirm sins of omission. James ties the planning discourse to obedience: ignoring known good, whether generosity or justice, is sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Diaspora merchants knew obligations to care for poor saints yet delayed. James reminds them that enlightened conscience demands action. Paul's collection efforts demonstrate similar accountability.

Reflection Questions

  1. What good do you know you should be doing but are delaying?
  2. How can you ensure obedience follows conviction quickly?
  3. Who can help you follow through on Spirit-led initiatives?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
εἰδότι1 of 10

to him that knoweth

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

οὖν2 of 10

Therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

καλὸν3 of 10

good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

ποιοῦντι4 of 10

doeth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

καὶ5 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ6 of 10

it not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ποιοῦντι7 of 10

doeth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἁμαρτία8 of 10

sin

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

αὐτῷ9 of 10

to him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐστιν10 of 10

it is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 4:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 4:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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