King James Version

What Does James 4:16 Mean?

James 4:16 in the King James Version says “But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil. — study this verse from James chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.

James 4:16 · KJV


Context

14

Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. It: or, For it is

15

For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live , and do this, or that.

16

But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.

17

Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil. You boast (kauchasthai, καυχᾶσθαι) in arrogance (alazoneiais, ἀλαζονείαις); all such boasting is evil. Prideful self-confidence in business or life offends God.

Reformed theology condemns boasting in anything but the cross (Galatians 6:14). James addresses practical boasting that ignores dependence on grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Merchants often boasted of trade routes and profits. James calls such alazōn (braggart) behavior evil, aligning with wisdom literature's critique of arrogance.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you subtly boast in plans or success?
  2. How can you redirect praise to God?
  3. Who can hold you accountable for humble speech?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
νῦν1 of 12

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

καυχᾶσθε3 of 12

ye rejoice

G2744

to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)

ἐν4 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀλαζονείαις6 of 12

boastings

G212

braggadocio, i.e., (by implication) self-confidence

ὑμῶν·7 of 12

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

πᾶσα8 of 12

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

καύχησις9 of 12

rejoicing

G2746

boasting (properly, the act; by implication, the object), in a good or a bad sense

τοιαύτη10 of 12

such

G5108

truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)

πονηρά11 of 12

evil

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

ἐστιν12 of 12

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 4:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 4:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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