King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:21 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:21 in the King James Version says “Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.

Ezekiel 20:21 · KJV


Context

19

I am the LORD your God; walk in my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them;

20

And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God.

21

Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.

22

Nevertheless I withdrew mine hand, and wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of the heathen, in whose sight I brought them forth.

23

I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.' Tragic repetition: the second generation also rebelled. Same sins (despising statutes, polluting Sabbaths), same divine response (fury ready to pour out). The pattern repeats, demonstrating human depravity and need for heart transformation (anticipated in Ezekiel 36:26-27).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Even the conquest generation showed periodic rebellion (Achan's sin, compromise with Canaanites). The book of Judges documents the cyclical pattern: sin, oppression, crying out, deliverance, and return to sin. Human nature requires divine intervention for lasting transformation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do we repeat patterns of rebellion despite knowing the consequences?
  2. How does recognizing our inability to maintain faithfulness drive us to dependence on God's transforming grace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 29 words
וַיַּמְרוּ1 of 29

rebelled

H4784

to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)

בִ֣י2 of 29
H0
הַבָּנִ֗ים3 of 29

Notwithstanding the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֣י4 of 29

not in my statutes

H2708

a statute

לֹֽא5 of 29
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָ֠לָכוּ6 of 29

against me they walked

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְאֶת7 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִשְׁפָּטַ֨י8 of 29

my judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

לֹא9 of 29
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמְר֜וּ10 of 29

neither kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה11 of 29

do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אוֹתָ֗ם12 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר֩13 of 29
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה14 of 29

do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אוֹתָ֤ם15 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאָדָם֙16 of 29

them which if a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וָחַ֣י17 of 29

he shall even live

H2425

to live; causatively to revive

בָּהֶ֔ם18 of 29
H0
אֶת19 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י20 of 29

my sabbaths

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

חִלֵּ֑לוּ21 of 29

in them they polluted

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

וָאֹמַ֞ר22 of 29

then I said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ23 of 29

I would pour out

H8210

to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc

חֲמָתִ֣י24 of 29

my fury

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם25 of 29
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְכַלּ֥וֹת26 of 29

upon them to accomplish

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

אַפִּ֛י27 of 29

my anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

בָּ֖ם28 of 29
H0
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃29 of 29

against them in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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