King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:23 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:23 in the King James Version says “I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them t... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries;

Ezekiel 20:23 · KJV


Context

21

Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.

22

Nevertheless I withdrew mine hand, and wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of the heathen, in whose sight I brought them forth.

23

I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries;

24

Because they had not executed my judgments, but had despised my statutes, and had polluted my sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols.

25

Wherefore I gave them also statutes that were not good, and judgments whereby they should not live;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries.' Despite forbearance, God oaths that future judgment will come: scattering and dispersion. This prophesies the exile—Assyrian deportation (722 BC) and Babylonian exile (586 BC). The oath in the wilderness anticipates judgment centuries later. God's warnings are certain even when delayed.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Deuteronomy 28:64-68 and Leviticus 26:33 warned of exile for covenant violation. The northern kingdom's fall (722 BC) and Judah's exile (586 BC) fulfilled these warnings. Ezekiel's audience, already experiencing this judgment, needed to understand it was long-decreed consequence of persistent rebellion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we understand God's delayed judgment without presuming it won't come?
  2. What does the certainty of God's oaths teach about the reliability of both His promises and warnings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
גַּם1 of 13
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֲנִ֗י2 of 13
H589

i

נָשָׂ֧אתִי3 of 13

I lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶת4 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יָדִ֛י5 of 13

mine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לָהֶ֖ם6 of 13
H0
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר7 of 13

unto them also in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

לְהָפִ֤יץ8 of 13

that I would scatter

H6327

to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

אֹתָם֙9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם10 of 13

them among the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וּלְזָר֥וֹת11 of 13

and disperse

H2219

to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow

אוֹתָ֖ם12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃13 of 13

them through the countries

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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