King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:20 in the King James Version says “And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God.

Ezekiel 20:20 · KJV


Context

18

But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:

19

I am the LORD your God; walk in my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them;

20

And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God.

21

Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.

22

Nevertheless I withdrew mine hand, and wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of the heathen, in whose sight I brought them forth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God.' Sabbath observance repeated (cf. verse 12) for the new generation. 'Hallow' (qadash—make holy, set apart) requires treating the Sabbath as sacred. The Sabbath as 'sign' distinguishes God's people and acknowledges Him as LORD. Sabbath observance demonstrates trust in God's provision and submission to His authority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath became increasingly important in post-exilic Judaism as a covenant identity marker. When dispersed among nations, Sabbath observance visibly distinguished Jews. The principle of consecrated time for worship and rest reflects creation order (Genesis 2:2-3) and anticipates eschatological rest (Hebrews 4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we practice the principle of Sabbath rest in a Christian context?
  2. What does Sabbath observance teach about priorities, trust, and worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאֶת1 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י2 of 12

my sabbaths

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

קַדֵּ֑שׁוּ3 of 12

And hallow

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

וְהָי֤וּ4 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְאוֹת֙5 of 12

and they shall be a sign

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc

בֵּינִ֣י6 of 12
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

וּבֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ם7 of 12
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

לָדַ֕עַת8 of 12

between me and you that ye may know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֛י9 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֥י10 of 12
H589

i

יְהוָ֖ה11 of 12

that I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃12 of 12

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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