King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:1 Mean?

Numbers 25:1 in the King James Version says “And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.

Numbers 25:1 · KJV


Context

1

And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.

2

And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

3

And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel 'began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab' at Shittim, just before entering Canaan. This sexual immorality was simultaneously spiritual adultery—the Moabite women drew Israelite men into idolatrous worship (verse 2). Sexual sin and idolatry intertwine throughout Scripture; physical unfaithfulness expresses and enables spiritual unfaithfulness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Shittim (later called Abel-shittim, 33:49) was Israel's final camp before crossing Jordan into Canaan. This sin occurred at the threshold of promise fulfillment—a recurring biblical pattern where temptation intensifies just before breakthrough. Balaam's failed curses (chapters 23-24) gave way to Midianite-Moabite seduction (31:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does temptation often intensify when you're closest to spiritual breakthrough or promise fulfillment?
  2. How are sexual immorality and idolatry connected in contemporary context?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב1 of 9

abode

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל2 of 9

And Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בַּשִּׁטִּ֑ים3 of 9

in Shittim

H7851

shittim, a place east of the jordan

וַיָּ֣חֶל4 of 9

began

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

הָעָ֔ם5 of 9

and the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לִזְנ֖וֹת6 of 9

to commit whoredom

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

אֶל7 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנ֥וֹת8 of 9

with the daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

מוֹאָֽב׃9 of 9

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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