King James Version

What Does Numbers 21:5 Mean?

Numbers 21:5 in the King James Version says “And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderne... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.

Numbers 21:5 · KJV


Context

3

And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah. Hormah: that is, Utter destruction

4

And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way. discouraged: or, grieved: Heb. shortened

5

And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.

6

And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

7

Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel's complaint repeated familiar themes: 'Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness?' They again despised manna, calling it 'light bread' (Hebrew 'qeloqel', worthless or contemptible). This rejection of God's miraculous provision near the journey's end showed that time doesn't automatically mature faith—Israel ended as they began, in unbelieving complaint.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This complaint came in the 40th year, meaning the new generation repeated their parents' faithless pattern (11:6). Despite witnessing 40 years of daily manna provision, they despised God's bread, showing unbelief transmits culturally without intentional faith formation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What evidence shows your faith has actually matured beyond early struggles with trust?
  2. How do you guard against repeating patterns of unbelief you've seen in others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר1 of 18

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

הָעָ֗ם2 of 18

And the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בֵּֽאלֹהִים֮3 of 18

against God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וּבְמֹשֶׁה֒4 of 18

and against Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לָמָ֤ה5 of 18
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙נוּ֙6 of 18

Wherefore have ye brought us up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם7 of 18

out of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לָמ֖וּת8 of 18

to die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר9 of 18

in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

כִּ֣י10 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵ֥ין11 of 18
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

בַּלֶּ֖חֶם12 of 18

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וְאֵ֣ין13 of 18
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מַ֔יִם14 of 18

neither is there any water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וְנַפְשֵׁ֣נוּ15 of 18

and our soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

קָ֔צָה16 of 18

loatheth

H6973

to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxious

בַּלֶּ֖חֶם17 of 18

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

הַקְּלֹקֵֽל׃18 of 18

this light

H7052

insubstantial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 21:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 21:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study