King James Version

What Does Acts 9:42 Mean?

Acts 9:42 in the King James Version says “And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord. — study this verse from Acts chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord.

Acts 9:42 · KJV


Context

40

But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down , and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up.

41

And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive.

42

And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord.

43

And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord. This verse records the evangelistic fruit of Tabitha's (Dorcas) resurrection. "It was known" (gnōston de egeneto, γνωστὸν δὲ ἐγένετο) indicates widespread public awareness—miracles weren't performed in secret but served as public testimony to God's power and Christ's lordship. "Throughout all Joppa" emphasizes the comprehensive spread of this news across the entire city.

The phrase "many believed" (polloi episteusan, πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν) shows the intended purpose and fruit of apostolic miracles: authentic saving faith. The direct object "in the Lord" (epi ton kyrion, ἐπὶ τὸν κύριον) specifies that faith's proper object was Christ Himself, not merely belief in miracles. This pattern appears throughout Acts—signs and wonders authenticate the gospel message and lead people to faith in Jesus.

This miracle demonstrated several crucial truths: (1) Christ's power over death; (2) the value God places on His servants, including women like Tabitha whose good works testified to genuine faith; (3) the purpose of miracles is evangelistic witness, not merely compassionate relief; and (4) authentic Christianity produces both compassionate service (Tabitha's ministry) and miraculous power (Peter's apostolic authority).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This event occurred in Joppa around AD 37-38 during Peter's ministry along the Mediterranean coast. Joppa was a significant seaport with a diverse population of Jews and Gentiles. The resurrection of Tabitha, a beloved disciple known for making garments for widows (Acts 9:39), demonstrated the early church's practical care for the vulnerable while also establishing apostolic authority.

The miracle closely parallels Jesus' raising of Jairus's daughter (Luke 8:49-56) and Elijah's resurrection of the widow's son (1 Kings 17:17-24), establishing continuity between Jesus' ministry and the apostles' work. Peter's command "Tabitha, arise" echoes Jesus' "Talitha cumi" (Mark 5:41), showing that Peter ministered in Christ's name and authority.

This miracle occurring in Joppa prepared Peter for his subsequent vision about clean and unclean foods (Acts 10:9-16) and meeting with Cornelius. The evangelistic fruit in Joppa created a receptive atmosphere for the radical message that God was including Gentiles in His redemptive plan. Peter remained in Joppa with Simon the tanner (9:43), a detail indicating increasing openness to those considered ceremonially unclean by strict Jewish standards.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should signs and wonders function in authentic Christian witness today?
  2. What is the relationship between compassionate ministry (like Tabitha's) and evangelistic fruit?
  3. How can we ensure people believe in the Lord Himself and not merely in miraculous phenomena?
  4. What does this verse teach about God's purposes in performing miracles?
  5. How does this account challenge cessationist views that deny God's ongoing supernatural work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
γνωστὸν1 of 13

known

G1110

well-known

δὲ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγένετο3 of 13

it was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

καθ'4 of 13

throughout

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὅλης5 of 13

all

G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

τῆς6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰόππης7 of 13

Joppa

G2445

joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine

καὶ8 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πολλοὶ9 of 13

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἐπίστευσαν10 of 13

believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

ἐπὶ11 of 13

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸν12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριον13 of 13

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 9:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 9:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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