King James Version

What Does Acts 9:43 Mean?

Acts 9:43 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner. — study this verse from Acts chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.

Acts 9:43 · KJV


Context

41

And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive.

42

And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord.

43

And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner. Peter's extended stay with Simon the tanner demonstrates progressive movement beyond Jewish purity laws, preparing Peter for the radical Gentile inclusion revelation approaching at Cornelius's house.

Tarried many days indicates extended ministry period, not brief visit. Peter didn't immediately leave after Tabitha's resurrection but invested in Joppa church's growth. Faithful ministry requires patient, sustained presence, not merely dramatic interventions followed by departure.

Simon a tanner presents significant detail. Tanners worked with dead animals, making them ritually unclean under Jewish law (Leviticus 11:39-40). Observant Jews avoided tanners and their dwellings. Peter's willingness to lodge with tanner indicates loosening grip of purity restrictions, though full transformation required further divine intervention (Acts 10 vision).

Reformed theology sees this as divine preparation—God progressively moves Peter toward accepting Gentiles. The tanner's home location (likely near sea due to trade's odor) positioned Peter for Cornelius's messengers' arrival. God orchestrates circumstances preparing His servants for assigned tasks.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tanners occupied low social status due to ritual impurity and occupation's unpleasant odors. Peter's choice of lodging (around 38-39 CE) indicated significant departure from strict Pharisaic background. This prepared him for Acts 10's revolutionary vision declaring all foods clean—and by extension, all peoples accessible through Christ.

Joppa's significance grew as Christianity's coastal gateway. Peter's extended stay established strong church presence in strategic port city. Simon the tanner's home, likely near sea for business reasons, provided location where Cornelius's messengers could easily find Peter. God's providence in details prepared way for monumental shift in early Christianity's understanding of Gentile inclusion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God progressively prepare His servants for radical paradigm shifts?
  2. What role do seemingly minor details (like staying with tanner) play in spiritual development?
  3. In what ways should Christians examine whether religious traditions obstruct gospel advancement?
  4. How does extended ministry presence differ from brief spectacular interventions?
  5. What does Peter's flexibility regarding purity laws teach about distinguishing biblical commands from human traditions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ἐγένετο1 of 12

it came to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἡμέρας3 of 12

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἱκανὰς4 of 12

many

G2425

competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)

μεῖναι5 of 12

that he tarried

G3306

to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

αὐτόν6 of 12
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν7 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Ἰόππῃ8 of 12

Joppa

G2445

joppe (i.e., japho), a place in palestine

παρά9 of 12

with

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

τινι10 of 12

one

G5100

some or any person or object

Σίμωνι11 of 12

Simon

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

βυρσεῖ12 of 12

a tanner

G1038

a tanner


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 9:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 9:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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