King James Version

What Does Acts 8:18 Mean?

Acts 8:18 in the King James Version says “And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, — study this verse from Acts chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,

Acts 8:18 · KJV


Context

16

(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)

17

Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.

18

And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,

19

Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.

20

But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Simon saw that 'through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given' - indicating visible manifestation. His response reveals an unregenerate heart: he viewed the Spirit's gift as purchasable power for personal gain. This exposes the sin of simony (buying spiritual office/power) and demonstrates that external religious profession doesn't guarantee internal transformation. Reformed theology sees Simon's mercenary spirit as evidence he was never truly converted - faith seeks God's glory, not personal advancement or power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This incident gave rise to the term 'simony' - the buying or selling of church office or spiritual benefits. Medieval church corruption through selling indulgences and offices traces conceptually to Simon's error.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Simon's offer reveal the difference between true faith and false profession?
  2. In what ways do people today try to 'buy' spiritual power or position?
  3. What does this teach about the Holy Spirit's sovereign, unearned gift?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
θεασάμενος1 of 20

saw

G2300

to look closely at, i.e., (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit

δὲ2 of 20

And

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σίμων4 of 20

when Simon

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

ὅτι5 of 20

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

διὰ6 of 20

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιθέσεως8 of 20

laying on

G1936

an imposition (of hands officially)

τῶν9 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χειρῶν10 of 20

hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

τῶν11 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλων12 of 20

of the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

δίδοται13 of 20

was given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

τὸ14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα15 of 20

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τὸ16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἅγιον,17 of 20

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

προσήνεγκεν18 of 20

he offered

G4374

to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat

αὐτοῖς19 of 20

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

χρήματα20 of 20

money

G5536

something useful or needed, i.e., wealth, price


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 8:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 8:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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