King James Version

What Does Acts 8:20 Mean?

Acts 8:20 in the King James Version says “But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased wit... — study this verse from Acts chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.

Acts 8:20 · KJV


Context

18

And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,

19

Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.

20

But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.

21

Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.

22

Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's severe pronouncement - 'thy money perish with thee' - is a curse upon Simon's presumption. The Greek is strong: 'may you and your money go to destruction.' Peter rebukes the fundamental error of thinking God's gift can be purchased with money. Reformed theology emphasizes grace as absolutely free and unmerited - any attempt to buy, earn, or merit salvation or spiritual gifts perverts the gospel. Peter's rebuke establishes that the Spirit is God's sovereign gift, not man's commodity. The severity warns against mercenary religion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This confrontation occurred in Samaria circa AD 33-35. Peter's harsh words echo Jesus' pronouncements against those who commodify religion (Matthew 21:12-13). The early church maintained this principle against selling spiritual benefits.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is attempting to purchase God's gifts such a serious offense?
  2. How does the free grace of God confront all forms of religious commerce?
  3. In what ways do modern religious practices commodify spiritual gifts?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
Πέτρος1 of 22

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

δὲ2 of 22

But

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπεν3 of 22

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς4 of 22

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν5 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τὸ6 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀργύριόν7 of 22

money

G694

silvery, i.e., (by implication) cash; specially, a silverling (i.e., drachma or shekel)

σου8 of 22

Thy

G4675

of thee, thy

σὺν9 of 22

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

σοὶ10 of 22

thee

G4671

to thee

εἴη11 of 22

perish

G1498

might (could, would, or should) be

εἰς12 of 22
G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἀπώλειαν13 of 22
G684

ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal)

ὅτι14 of 22

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὴν15 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δωρεὰν16 of 22

that the gift

G1431

a gratuity

τοῦ17 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ18 of 22

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐνόμισας19 of 22

thou hast thought

G3543

properly, to do by law (usage), i.e., to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or regard

διὰ20 of 22

with

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

χρημάτων21 of 22

money

G5536

something useful or needed, i.e., wealth, price

κτᾶσθαι22 of 22

may be purchased

G2932

to get, i.e., acquire (by any means; own)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 8:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 8:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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