King James Version

What Does Acts 8:17 Mean?

Acts 8:17 in the King James Version says “Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost. — study this verse from Acts chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.

Acts 8:17 · KJV


Context

15

Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:

16

(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)

17

Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.

18

And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,

19

Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The apostles laid hands on the Samaritans, and 'they received the Holy Ghost.' This apostolic act confirmed the Samaritan believers as full members of Christ's church. The laying on of hands symbolized apostolic authorization and blessing. Reformed theology recognizes this as a transitional event establishing that salvation comes to all peoples equally - neither Jews nor Samaritans have preference. The visible reception of the Spirit (evidently manifested outwardly, given Simon's observation in v.18) authenticated the Samaritan mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Laying on of hands was used in the Old Testament for blessing (Genesis 48:14) and for conferring office (Numbers 27:18). In the apostolic church, it accompanied gifts of the Spirit, healing, and ordination, signifying identification and authorization.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the purpose of laying on of hands in Scripture?
  2. How did the visible reception of the Spirit confirm the Samaritan believers' inclusion?
  3. What does this teach about the unity of all believers regardless of ethnic background?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
τότε1 of 10

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἐπετίθουν2 of 10

laid they

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

τὰς3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας4 of 10

their hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἐπ'5 of 10

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτούς6 of 10

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ7 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλάμβανον8 of 10

they received

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

πνεῦμα9 of 10

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἅγιον10 of 10

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 8:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 8:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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