King James Version

What Does Matthew 10:8 Mean?

Matthew 10:8 in the King James Version says “Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.

Matthew 10:8 · KJV


Context

6

But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

7

And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.

8

Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.

9

Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses, Provide: or, Get

10

Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat. staves: Gr. a staff


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils' commissions the disciples to do what they had seen Jesus do. The list moves from lesser to greater miracles, demonstrating kingdom authority over disease, uncleanness, death, and demons—reversing the curse. The principle 'freely ye have received, freely give' establishes grace-based ministry. They received authority as gift, not achievement, so must minister without charging for spiritual service.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These miracles authenticated the gospel message as from God. The 'freely received, freely give' principle doesn't forbid ministers receiving support (1 Corinthians 9:14) but prohibits selling spiritual gifts or making ministry a business. The gospel is grace, not transaction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the principle 'freely received, freely give' shape your approach to ministry?
  2. Which of these four ministry activities has God called you to exercise?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἀσθενοῦντας1 of 12

the sick

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)

θεραπεύετε2 of 12

Heal

G2323

to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)

λεπροὺς3 of 12

the lepers

G3015

scaly, i.e., leprous (a leper)

καθαρίζετε4 of 12

cleanse

G2511

to cleanse (literally or figuratively)

νεκροὺς5 of 12

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

ἐγείρετε6 of 12

raise

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

δαιμόνια7 of 12

devils

G1140

a daemonic being; by extension a deity

ἐκβάλλετε·8 of 12

cast out

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)

δωρεὰν9 of 12

freely

G1432

gratuitously (literally or figuratively)

ἐλάβετε10 of 12

ye have received

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

δωρεὰν11 of 12

freely

G1432

gratuitously (literally or figuratively)

δότε12 of 12

give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 10:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 10:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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