King James Version

What Does Acts 7:51 Mean?

Acts 7:51 in the King James Version says “Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.

Acts 7:51 · KJV


Context

49

Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool : what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?

50

Hath not my hand made all these things?

51

Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.

52

Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:

53

Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Stephen's accusation - 'Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears' - echoes prophetic denunciations (Exodus 32:9, Jeremiah 4:4). 'Ye do always resist the Holy Ghost' identifies their rejection as pattern, not exception. Their fathers' rebellion continues in them.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These Old Testament epithets condemned covenant unfaithfulness. Stephen applies them to the Sanhedrin, reversing their position - they, not he, violated the covenant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual stubbornness manifest despite religious privilege?
  2. What does 'uncircumcised in heart' reveal about external religion without internal transformation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Σκληροτράχηλοι1 of 21

Ye stiffnecked

G4644

hardnaped, i.e., (figuratively) obstinate

καὶ2 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπερίτμητοι3 of 21

uncircumcised

G564

uncircumcised (figuratively)

τῇ4 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίᾳ5 of 21

in heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

καὶ6 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῖς7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὠσίν8 of 21

ears

G3775

the ear (physically or mentally)

ὑμεῖς9 of 21

do ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

ἀεὶ10 of 21

always

G104

"ever," by qualification regularly; by implication, earnestly

τῷ11 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματι12 of 21

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τῷ13 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁγίῳ14 of 21

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

ἀντιπίπτετε15 of 21

do

G496

to oppose

ὡς16 of 21

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

οἱ17 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρες18 of 21

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ὑμῶν19 of 21

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

καὶ20 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμεῖς21 of 21

do ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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