King James Version

What Does Acts 7:49 Mean?

Acts 7:49 in the King James Version says “Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool : what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my... — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool : what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?

Acts 7:49 · KJV


Context

47

But Solomon built him an house.

48

Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet,

49

Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool : what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?

50

Hath not my hand made all these things?

51

Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Stephen quotes Isaiah 66:1-2 to demonstrate God's transcendence from Scripture itself. 'Heaven is my throne, earth is my footstool' emphasizes the infinite distance between Creator and creation. The rhetorical question 'what house will ye build me?' challenges human presumption that we can provide for God or contain Him in structures. Reformed theology sees this as confronting works-righteousness: God needs nothing from us, yet graciously accepts worship offered in spirit and truth. True worship recognizes God's self-sufficiency and our complete dependence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah prophesied these words during the eighth century BC, long before the second temple was built. The prophecy contextually addressed those who trusted in external rituals while hearts remained far from God - precisely Stephen's accusation against the Sanhedrin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's self-sufficiency affect our worship and service?
  2. What 'houses' or structures do we try to build to contain or impress God?
  3. Why is spiritual worship superior to physical structures and rituals?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
1 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανός2 of 23

Heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

μοι3 of 23

is my

G3427

to me

θρόνος4 of 23

throne

G2362

a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate

5 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ6 of 23

and

G1161

but, and, etc

γῆ7 of 23

earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ὑποπόδιον8 of 23
G5286

something under the feet, i.e., a foot-rest (figuratively)

τῶν9 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποδῶν10 of 23

footstool

G4228

a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

μου11 of 23

is my

G3450

of me

ποῖον12 of 23

what

G4169

individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one

οἶκον13 of 23

house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

οἰκοδομήσετέ14 of 23

will ye build

G3618

to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm

μοι15 of 23

is my

G3427

to me

λέγει16 of 23

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

κύριος17 of 23

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

18 of 23

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

τίς19 of 23

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

τόπος20 of 23

is the place

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

τῆς21 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καταπαύσεώς22 of 23

rest

G2663

reposing down, i.e., (by hebraism) abode

μου23 of 23

is my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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