King James Version

What Does Acts 7:17 Mean?

Acts 7:17 in the King James Version says “But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,

Acts 7:17 · KJV


Context

15

So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers,

16

And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.

17

But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,

18

Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.

19

The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'time of the promise drew nigh' indicates God's perfect timing in fulfilling covenant promises. Four hundred years of Egyptian sojourn (Genesis 15:13) were approaching completion. The people's multiplication demonstrates God's faithfulness despite oppression—pressure increased as blessing increased. God's sovereign timing guarantees that promises will be fulfilled at the appointed moment, though from human perspective the wait seems long.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 400/430-year Egyptian sojourn (Exodus 12:40) began as welcome settlement but transformed into slavery as Egyptians feared Hebrew population growth. Exodus 1:7 describes their multiplication as explosive: 'the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's perfect timing in fulfilling promises encourage patient faith when fulfillment seems delayed?
  2. What does Israel's multiplication under oppression teach us about God's blessing working through opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Καθὼς1 of 20

when

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

δὲ2 of 20

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἤγγιζεν3 of 20

drew nigh

G1448

to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χρόνος5 of 20

the time

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

τῆς6 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπαγγελίας7 of 20

of the promise

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

ἧς8 of 20

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὡμοσεν9 of 20

had sworn

G3660

to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath

10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς11 of 20

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῷ12 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀβραάμ13 of 20

to Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

ηὔξησεν14 of 20

grew

G837

to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)

15 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαὸς16 of 20

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

καὶ17 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπληθύνθη18 of 20

multiplied

G4129

to increase (transitively or intransitively)

ἐν19 of 20

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Αἰγύπτῳ20 of 20

Egypt

G125

aegyptus, the land of the nile


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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