King James Version

What Does Exodus 1:7 Mean?

Exodus 1:7 in the King James Version says “And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

Exodus 1:7 · KJV


Context

5

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. loins: Heb. thigh

6

And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.

7

And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

8

Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.

9

And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty—Five Hebrew verbs emphasize explosive growth: fruitful (פָּרָה, parah), increased abundantly (שָׁרַץ, sharats, lit. "swarmed" like fish or insects), multiplied (רָבָה, ravah), waxed mighty (עָצַם, atsam, "became strong"), and exceeding (מְאֹד מְאֹד, me'od me'od, doubly intensive). This language deliberately echoes Genesis 1:28 ("be fruitful and multiply") and Genesis 9:7, showing God fulfilling His creation mandate. Despite hostile conditions, God's blessing produces supernatural increase—from 70 to potentially 2+ million (Exodus 12:37).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This population explosion occurred during the roughly 400 years of Egyptian residence. While natural demographic growth alone could account for much increase, the emphatic Hebrew suggests divine intervention. The land was filled with them (Goshen region) sets up Pharaoh's paranoia in verse 9.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's blessing producing growth despite oppression encourage you in difficult circumstances?
  2. In what areas of your life do you need to trust God's power to multiply small beginnings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּבְנֵ֣י1 of 11

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל2 of 11

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

פָּר֧וּ3 of 11

were fruitful

H6509

to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)

וַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ4 of 11

and increased abundantly

H8317

to wriggle, i.e., (by implication) swarm or abound

וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ5 of 11

and multiplied

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ6 of 11

mighty

H6105

to bind fast, i.e., close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones

מְאֹ֑ד7 of 11

and waxed exceeding

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

מְאֹ֑ד8 of 11

and waxed exceeding

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א9 of 11

was filled

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

הָאָ֖רֶץ10 of 11

and the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֹתָֽם׃11 of 11
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 1:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 1:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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