King James Version

What Does Acts 7:18 Mean?

Acts 7:18 in the King James Version says “Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph. — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.

Acts 7:18 · KJV


Context

16

And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.

17

But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,

18

Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.

19

The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.

20

In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months: exceeding fair: or, fair to God


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The new king 'which knew not Joseph' represents generational spiritual amnesia and the danger of forgetting God's providence. This Pharaoh's ignorance (whether literal or willful) led to oppression of God's people, demonstrating how rejection of truth produces injustice. The irony: Egypt benefited immeasurably from Joseph's wisdom, yet his memory was erased. Worldly powers quickly forget God's servants when their usefulness ends.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This new dynasty (likely beginning Egypt's 18th Dynasty after Hyksos expulsion, c. 1550 BC) represents political change eliminating Hebrew favor. 'Knew not Joseph' may indicate deliberate rejection of Hyksos-era history. The shift from welcomed guests to enslaved laborers illustrates political pragmatism overriding moral debt.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does worldly power's quick forgetting of God's servants warn us against seeking lasting recognition from this world?
  2. What dangers exist when societies deliberately forget God's providence in their past?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ἄχρις1 of 10

Till

G891

(of time) until or (of place) up to

ὃς2 of 10

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἀνέστη3 of 10

arose

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

βασιλεὺς4 of 10

king

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

ἕτερος5 of 10

another

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

ὃς6 of 10

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐκ7 of 10

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ᾔδει8 of 10

knew

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὸν9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωσήφ10 of 10

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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