King James Version

What Does Exodus 1:20 Mean?

Exodus 1:20 in the King James Version says “Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.

Exodus 1:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?

19

And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them.

20

Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.

21

And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.

22

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty (וַיֵּיטֶב אֱלֹהִים לַמְיַלְּדֹת, vayeitev Elohim lameyaldot)—God dealt well is divine approval and blessing on their civil disobedience rooted in the fear of God. The verb (יָטַב, yatav, "do good/treat favorably") contrasts with Pharaoh's evil treatment. The result: the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty—the exact opposite of Pharaoh's intention (1:10). This demonstrates a consistent biblical principle: God blesses those who honor Him over human authority. The midwives' faith produced national blessing, as individual righteousness often does (Genesis 18:26-32).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Divine blessing often manifests in tangible ways—prosperity, protection, and multiplication. The connection between the midwives' obedience and Israel's continued growth emphasizes that national survival depended on individual faithfulness. God's "dealing well" with them inspired continued resistance and preserved the generation that would experience the Exodus.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's blessing on the midwives encourage you to choose faithfulness over compliance with unjust demands?
  2. In what ways have you seen individual righteousness produce broader community blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיֵּ֥יטֶב1 of 7

dealt well

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

אֱלֹהִ֖ים2 of 7

Therefore God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֑ת3 of 7

with the midwives

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

וַיִּ֧רֶב4 of 7

multiplied

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

הָעָ֛ם5 of 7

and the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ6 of 7

mighty

H6105

to bind fast, i.e., close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones

מְאֹֽד׃7 of 7

and waxed very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 1:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 1:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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