King James Version

What Does Acts 5:32 Mean?

Acts 5:32 in the King James Version says “And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him. — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

Acts 5:32 · KJV


Context

30

The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.

31

Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

32

And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

33

When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them.

34

Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And we are his witnesses of these things—The apostles ground their authority in eyewitness testimony to Christ's resurrection and ascension. The Greek 'martyres' (witnesses) later came to mean 'martyrs' because witnessing often led to death. And so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him—the Spirit's presence confirms apostolic testimony, making God himself a co-witness. The phrase 'them that obey' (τοῖς πειθαρχοῦσιν) uses the same verb as 'obey' in verse 29, creating ironic wordplay: they obey God by disobeying men. The Spirit's gift both validates and empowers witness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Continues Peter's Sanhedrin defense. By claiming the Holy Spirit as witness, Peter implicitly charges the council with opposing God himself—a bold accusation that 'cut them to the heart' and nearly resulted in execution (v.33). Only Gamaliel's intervention spared them (vv.34-40). The 'obey him' condition distinguished Spirit-filled believers from unbelieving religious leaders.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Holy Spirit 'witness' to Christ's truth in believers' lives today?
  2. What does 'given to them that obey' teach about the relationship between obedience and the Spirit's work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμεῖς2 of 21

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

ἐσμεν3 of 21

are

G2070

we are

αὐτῷ4 of 21

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μάρτυρες5 of 21

witnesses

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

τῶν6 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥημάτων7 of 21

things

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

τούτων8 of 21

of these

G5130

of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)

καὶ9 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ10 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα11 of 21

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

δὲ12 of 21

so is also

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸ13 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἅγιον14 of 21

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

15 of 21

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔδωκεν16 of 21

hath given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

17 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς18 of 21

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τοῖς19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πειθαρχοῦσιν20 of 21

to them that obey

G3980

to be persuaded by a ruler, i.e., (genitive case) to submit to authority; by analogy, to conform to advice

αὐτῷ21 of 21

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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