King James Version

What Does Acts 5:33 Mean?

Acts 5:33 in the King James Version says “When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them. — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them.

Acts 5:33 · KJV


Context

31

Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

32

And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him.

33

When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them.

34

Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

35

And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The hostile reaction - 'When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them' - shows truth's polarizing effect. The Greek 'dieprionto' (cut to the heart) describes sawing-through, violent internal reaction. Unlike Pentecost's crowd whose heart-piercing led to conversion (Acts 2:37, same Greek root), this produces murderous rage. The phrase 'took counsel' (Greek 'ebouleuonto') indicates deliberate planning, not impulsive reaction. The same truth produces repentance in elect, hardening in reprobate - demonstrating double predestination.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The council's murderous intent fulfilled Jesus' persecution predictions (John 15:20). Roman occupation prevented immediate execution without trial and approval. This restraint allowed Gamaliel's intervention (v. 34-39), providentially preserving apostles. Their rage echoed Stephen's later stoning (Acts 7:54-60).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the same gospel message produce opposite reactions - salvation or hardening?
  2. What does the council's murderous rage teach about human nature's hostility to God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
Οἱ1 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 8

When

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀκούσαντες3 of 8

they heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

διεπρίοντο4 of 8

that they were cut

G1282

to saw asunder, i.e., (figuratively) to exasperate

καὶ5 of 8

to the heart and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐβουλεύοντο6 of 8

took counsel

G1011

to advise, i.e., (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve

ἀνελεῖν7 of 8

to slay

G337

to take up, i.e., adopt; by implication, to take away (violently), i.e., abolish, murder

αὐτούς8 of 8

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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