The meaning of “μάρτυς”
Understanding mártys reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
of uncertain affinity martyr, record, witness. - a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)) - by...
μάρτυς
of uncertain affinity martyr, record, witness. - a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)) - by analogy, a "martyr"
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 26:65 | “Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now ye have heard his blasphemy.” Word: μάρτυς (mártys) | |
| Luke 24:48 | “And ye are witnesses of these things.” Word: μάρτυς (mártys) | |
| Romans 1:9 | “For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers;” Word: μάρτυς (mártys) | |
| Philippians 1:8 | “For God is my record, how greatly I long after you all in the bowels of Jesus Christ.” Word: μάρτυς (mártys) | |
| 1 Timothy 6:12 | “Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.” Word: μάρτυς (mártys) |
Theological Word Study: Witness
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Witness, testimony
The Hebrew ed (עֵד) means witness—one who testifies to what they have seen or known. 'At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall the matter be established' (Deuteronomy 19:15).
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Witness, martyr
The Greek martus (μάρτυς) means witness—the source of 'martyr,' as many witnesses died for their testimony. Jesus told the disciples 'ye shall be witnesses unto me' (Acts 1:8).