King James Version

What Does Acts 5:23 Mean?

Acts 5:23 in the King James Version says “Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we h... — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.

Acts 5:23 · KJV


Context

21

And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning , and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.

22

But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told,

23

Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.

24

Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.

25

Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The council's bewilderment - 'Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow' - shows confusion at God's evident approval. The Greek 'diēporoun' (doubted) means 'thoroughly perplexed,' unable to explain or predict outcomes. Their question 'whereunto this would grow' acknowledges momentum beyond their control. Gamaliel's later speech (v. 34-39) addresses this uncertainty with wise counsel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The leadership's perplexity reveals God's confounding wisdom over human power. Previous attempts to suppress the movement - threats (Acts 4:17), arrests, imprisonment - all failed. The supernatural prison escape forced recognition that greater power opposed them. Their question anticipates Gamaliel's warning about fighting God (v. 39).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's evident blessing on gospel ministry confound and perplex opponents?
  2. What does the authorities' uncertainty 'whereunto this would grow' teach about kingdom's unstoppable advance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
λέγοντες1 of 23

Saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι2 of 23
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Τὸ3 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν4 of 23

truly

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

δεσμωτήριον5 of 23

The prison

G1201

a place of bondage, i.e., a dungeon

εὕρομεν6 of 23

found we

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

κεκλεισμένον7 of 23

shut

G2808

to close (literally or figuratively)

ἐν8 of 23

with

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πάσῃ9 of 23

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἀσφαλείᾳ10 of 23

safety

G803

security (literally or figuratively)

καὶ11 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς12 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φύλακας13 of 23

the keepers

G5441

a watcher or sentry

ἔξω14 of 23

without

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

ἑστῶτας15 of 23

standing

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

πρὸ16 of 23

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

τῶν17 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θυρῶν18 of 23

the doors

G2374

a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)

ἀνοίξαντες19 of 23

when we had opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

δὲ20 of 23

but

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔσω21 of 23

within

G2080

inside (as preposition or adjective)

οὐδένα22 of 23

no man

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

εὕρομεν23 of 23

found we

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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