King James Version

What Does Acts 5:22 Mean?

Acts 5:22 in the King James Version says “But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told, — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told,

Acts 5:22 · KJV


Context

20

Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.

21

And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning , and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.

22

But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told,

23

Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.

24

Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The officers' discovery - 'when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told, saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within' - describes supernatural escape with no natural explanation. The doors remained locked, guards unaware, yet prisoners vanished. This irrefutable evidence of divine intervention confronted authorities with God's approval of apostolic ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient prisons were simple - locked doors, guards posted. Escape without violence or noticed departure suggested supernatural intervention. The guards' ignorance ('standing without before the doors') cleared them of negligence, preventing punishment. The officers' detailed report emphasized impossibility of natural explanation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do miraculous signs force opponents to acknowledge divine activity even while resisting?
  2. What does the locked but empty prison teach about God's power transcending human restriction?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
οἱ1 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 13

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ὑπηρέται3 of 13

when the officers

G5257

an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)

παραγενόμενοι4 of 13

came

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

οὐχ5 of 13

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εὗρον6 of 13

and found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοὺς7 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν8 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ9 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φυλακῇ·10 of 13

the prison

G5438

a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh

ἀναστρέψαντες11 of 13

they returned

G390

to overturn; also to return; by implication, to busy oneself, i.e., remain, live

δὲ12 of 13

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀπήγγειλαν13 of 13

told

G518

to announce


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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