King James Version

What Does Acts 26:13 Mean?

Acts 26:13 in the King James Version says “At midday , O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and th... — study this verse from Acts chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

At midday , O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them which journeyed with me.

Acts 26:13 · KJV


Context

11

And I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities.

12

Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests,

13

At midday , O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them which journeyed with me.

14

And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.

15

And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven (φῶς οὐρανόθεν, phōs ouranothen)—Paul emphasizes the supernatural origin of the light that arrested him on the Damascus road. Above the brightness of the sun (ὑπὲρ τὴν λαμπρότητα τοῦ ἡλίου, huper tēn lamprotēta tou hēliou) stresses the overwhelming glory exceeding natural illumination at its zenith. This 'midday' detail unique to Paul's third telling (cf. Acts 9:3, 22:6) heightens the miracle—a light brighter than noon sun. Shining round about me (περιλάμψαν, perilampsan) means 'flashed around,' enveloping Paul and his companions in divine radiance.

This theophany parallels Moses' burning bush and Isaiah's throne vision—God revealing himself in unapproachable light (1 Timothy 6:16). The light's superlative brightness demonstrates Christ's deity; Paul later identifies this glory as 'Jesus of Nazareth' (v.15), proving the risen Lord's exaltation to divine majesty. The physical reality—witnessed by traveling companions—refutes naturalistic explanations (sunstroke, hallucination) that attempt to diminish Paul's apostolic encounter with the risen Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred circa AD 34-35 on the road to Damascus, approximately 135 miles northeast of Jerusalem. Paul recounts this conversion experience for the third time in Acts, now before King Agrippa II (last of the Herodian dynasty) and the Roman procurator Festus in Caesarea around AD 59-60. The 'midday' timing—when the Mediterranean sun reaches maximum intensity—makes the supernatural light's superior brightness undeniable to Paul's juridical audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the physical, witnessed nature of Paul's Damascus road encounter refute modern attempts to reduce conversion to purely psychological experience?
  2. What does the 'above the brightness of the sun' imagery teach about Christ's glorified state and the overwhelming nature of true divine revelation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἡμέρας1 of 21

At midday

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

μέσης2 of 21
G3319

middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)

κατὰ3 of 21

in

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὴν4 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὁδὸν5 of 21

the way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

εἶδον6 of 21

I saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

βασιλεῦ7 of 21

O king

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

οὐρανόθεν8 of 21

from heaven

G3771

from the sky

ὑπὲρ9 of 21

above

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

τὴν10 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαμπρότητα11 of 21

the brightness

G2987

brilliancy

τοῦ12 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡλίου13 of 21

of the sun

G2246

the sun; by implication, light

περιλάμψαν14 of 21

shining round about

G4034

to illuminate all around, i.e., invest with a halo

με15 of 21

me

G3165

me

φῶς16 of 21

a light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

καὶ17 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς18 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σὺν19 of 21

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

ἐμοὶ20 of 21

me

G1698

to me

πορευομένους21 of 21

them which journeyed

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 26:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 26:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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