King James Version

What Does Acts 20:38 Mean?

Acts 20:38 in the King James Version says “Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto... — study this verse from Acts chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto the ship.

Acts 20:38 · KJV


Context

36

And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and prayed with them all.

37

And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul's neck, and kissed him,

38

Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto the ship.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more.' The finality of departure intensified grief. Loss of face-to-face relationship, not merely Paul's suffering, caused deepest sorrow. Presence matters in pastoral care.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Whether Paul ever saw these elders again is uncertain. The anticipated permanent separation deepened the farewell's emotional weight.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does grief over losing face-to-face presence teach about ministry relationships?
  2. How do you prepare for final farewells in ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ὀδυνώμενοι1 of 20

Sorrowing

G3600

to grieve

μάλιστα2 of 20

most of all

G3122

(adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly

ἐπὶ3 of 20

for

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῷ4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγῳ5 of 20

the words

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

6 of 20

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

εἰρήκει7 of 20

he spake

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

ὅτι8 of 20

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκέτι9 of 20

no more

G3765

not yet, no longer

μέλλουσιν10 of 20

they should

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

τὸ11 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρόσωπον12 of 20

face

G4383

the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person

αὐτὸν13 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

θεωρεῖν14 of 20

see

G2334

to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))

προέπεμπον15 of 20

they accompanied

G4311

to send forward, i.e., escort or aid in travel

δὲ16 of 20

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτὸν17 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς18 of 20

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλοῖον20 of 20

the ship

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 20:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study