King James Version

What Does Acts 15:3 Mean?

Acts 15:3 in the King James Version says “And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the G... — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.

Acts 15:3 · KJV


Context

1

And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.

2

When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.

3

And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.

4

And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.

5

But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses. rose: or, rose up, said they, certain


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As they traveled, Paul and Barnabas 'declared the conversion of the Gentiles' (Greek 'epistrophē' - turning, conversion), causing great joy among believers. This spontaneous testimony reveals the missionary heart of early Christianity. The joy of the brethren demonstrates that most Jewish Christians celebrated Gentile inclusion, contrary to the Judaizers' narrow view.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The route from Antioch to Jerusalem passed through Phoenicia (coastal region including Tyre and Sidon) and Samaria, both areas with significant Gentile populations. This allowed Paul to report firsthand the fruit of Gentile evangelism.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does genuine conversion produce joy in the wider Christian community?
  2. What role does testimony play in strengthening faith and encouraging others?
  3. How should we celebrate God's work among different people groups today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Οἱ1 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 24

And

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 24
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

προπεμφθέντες4 of 24

being brought on their way

G4311

to send forward, i.e., escort or aid in travel

ὑπὸ5 of 24

by

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῆς6 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίας7 of 24

the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

διήρχοντο8 of 24

they passed through

G1330

to traverse (literally)

τήν9 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φοινίκην10 of 24

Phenice

G5403

palm-country; phoenice (or phoenicia), a region of palestine

καὶ11 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Σαμάρειαν12 of 24

Samaria

G4540

samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine

ἐκδιηγούμενοι13 of 24

declaring

G1555

to narrate through wholly

τὴν14 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιστροφὴν15 of 24

the conversion

G1995

reversion, i.e., morally, revolution

τῶν16 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐθνῶν17 of 24

of the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

καὶ18 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐποίουν19 of 24

they caused

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

χαρὰν20 of 24

joy

G5479

cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight

μεγάλην21 of 24

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

πᾶσιν22 of 24

unto all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοῖς23 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοῖς24 of 24

the brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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