King James Version

What Does Acts 20:3 Mean?

Acts 20:3 in the King James Version says “And there abode three months. And when the Jews laid wait for him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to re... — study this verse from Acts chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there abode three months. And when the Jews laid wait for him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to return through Macedonia.

Acts 20:3 · KJV


Context

1

And after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto him the disciples, and embraced them, and departed for to go into Macedonia.

2

And when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much exhortation , he came into Greece,

3

And there abode three months. And when the Jews laid wait for him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to return through Macedonia.

4

And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus.

5

These going before tarried for us at Troas.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'When the Jews laid wait for him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to return through Macedonia.' Jewish plot forced route change. Paul adapted plans to avoid danger while continuing mission. Flexibility in method preserved life and ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The plot likely aimed to kill Paul on board ship during the Passover pilgrimage. Returning overland through Macedonia added significant travel but avoided assassination.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance faith with prudent avoidance of danger?
  2. What does Paul's route change teach about flexible planning?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ποιήσας1 of 21

there abode

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τε2 of 21

And

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

μῆνας3 of 21

months

G3376

a month

τρεῖς·4 of 21

three

G5140

"three"

ἐγένετο5 of 21

he purposed

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

αὐτῷ6 of 21

for him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπιβουλῆς7 of 21

wait

G1917

a plan against someone, i.e., a plot

ὑπὸ8 of 21

And when the Jews

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῶν9 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων10 of 21
G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

μέλλοντι11 of 21

as he was about

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

ἀνάγεσθαι12 of 21

to sail

G321

to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away

εἰς13 of 21

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν14 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Συρίαν15 of 21

Syria

G4947

syria (i.e., tsyria or tyre), a region of asia

ἐγένετο16 of 21

he purposed

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

γνώμῃ17 of 21
G1106

cognition, i.e., (subjectively) opinion, or (objectively) resolve (counsel, consent, etc.)

τοῦ18 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὑποστρέφειν19 of 21

to return

G5290

to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)

διὰ20 of 21

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

Μακεδονίας21 of 21

Macedonia

G3109

macedonia, a region of greece


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 20:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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