King James Version

What Does Acts 16:9 Mean?

Acts 16:9 in the King James Version says “And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Maced... — study this verse from Acts chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.

Acts 16:9 · KJV


Context

7

After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.

8

And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas.

9

And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.

10

And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them.

11

Therefore loosing from Troas, we came with a straight course to Samothracia, and the next day to Neapolis;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Macedonian vision—'Come over into Macedonia, and help us'—demonstrates God's method of supernatural guidance at strategic junctures. The immediate interpretation 'assuredly gathering' that God called them suggests corporate confirmation of individual vision. This clear direction launched Christianity's European mission with world-historical consequences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

At Troas (AD 50), Paul received this night vision redirecting his ministry from Asia toward Europe. Philippi became the first European city evangelized, establishing churches in Macedonia (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea) that became Paul's most supportive partners.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God provide clear guidance at crucial decision points in ministry?
  2. What role do visions and supernatural direction play in contemporary missionary calling?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅραμα2 of 22

a vision

G3705

something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)

διὰ3 of 22

in

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς4 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυκτὸς5 of 22

the night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

ὤφθη6 of 22

appeared

G3700

to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1

τῷ7 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παύλῳ8 of 22

to Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

ἀνὴρ9 of 22
G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

τις10 of 22

a man

G5100

some or any person or object

ἦν11 of 22

There stood

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

Μακεδών12 of 22

of Macedonia

G3110

a macedon (macedonian), i.e., inhabitant of macedonia

ἑστὼς13 of 22
G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

παρακαλῶν14 of 22

and prayed

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

αὐτὸν15 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ16 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγων,17 of 22

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Διαβὰς18 of 22

Come over

G1224

to cross

εἰς19 of 22

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Μακεδονίαν20 of 22

Macedonia

G3109

macedonia, a region of greece

βοήθησον21 of 22

and help

G997

to aid or relieve

ἡμῖν22 of 22

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 16:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 16:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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