King James Version

What Does Acts 16:7 Mean?

Acts 16:7 in the King James Version says “After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not. — study this verse from Acts chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.

Acts 16:7 · KJV


Context

5

And so were the churches established in the faith, and increased in number daily .

6

Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,

7

After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.

8

And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas.

9

And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Spirit's geographic restrictions - 'were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia' and the Spirit 'suffered them not' to go into Bithynia - demonstrates divine sovereignty in mission direction. Not all open doors are God's will; sometimes the Spirit closes opportunities to direct toward His specific purposes. This divine guidance led to the Macedonian vision and Europe's evangelization.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This geographical restriction redirected Paul from Asia Minor toward Europe. God's 'no' to eastward ministry enabled his 'yes' to westward advance, ultimately bringing the gospel to the heart of the Roman Empire.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern God's direction through closed doors as well as open opportunities?
  2. What does this teach about trusting God's strategic vision even when it means passing seemingly good opportunities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἐλθόντες1 of 15

After they were come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

κατὰ2 of 15

into

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὴν3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Μυσίαν4 of 15

Mysia

G3465

mysia, a region of asia minor

ἐπείραζον5 of 15

they assayed

G3985

to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline

κατὰ6 of 15

into

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὴν7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Βιθυνίαν8 of 15

Bithynia

G978

bithynia, a region of asia

πορεύεσθαι·9 of 15

to go

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

καὶ10 of 15

but

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ11 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εἴασεν12 of 15

suffered

G1439

to let be, i.e., permit or leave alone

αὐτοὺς13 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα15 of 15

the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 16:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 16:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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