King James Version

What Does Luke 14:27 Mean?

Luke 14:27 in the King James Version says “And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.

Luke 14:27 · KJV


Context

25

And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and said unto them,

26

If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.

27

And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.

28

For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?

29

Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares: 'And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.' The present tense 'doth not bear' (Greek 'ou bastazei,' οὐ βαστάζει) indicates continuous action—ongoing cross-bearing, not one-time event. The cross represents death to self-will, embracing suffering, following Jesus' path of obedience unto death. The phrase 'cannot be my disciple' (Greek 'ou dynatai einai mou mathētēs,' οὐ δύναται εἶναί μου μαθητής) is emphatic—impossible without cross-bearing. Discipleship costs everything—comfortable, convenient Christianity doesn't exist. Jesus demands radical commitment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This teaching comes amid large crowds following Jesus (v. 25). He turns and addresses would-be followers with hard sayings about hating family (v. 26), bearing the cross (v. 27), and counting the cost (vv. 28-33). Jesus deliberately winnowed superficial followers—popular when performing miracles and providing food, but unwilling to suffer. Roman crucifixion was well-known horror, making 'bear his cross' a clear death sentence. Jesus' own cross-bearing (Luke 9:22-23) gave literal meaning to this metaphor. Early Christians often literally bore crosses as martyrs. Modern application includes daily dying to self-will and embracing suffering for Christ's sake.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does bearing the cross daily mean practically beyond the metaphorical level of dying to self?
  2. How does Jesus' statement 'cannot be my disciple' challenge nominal Christianity that avoids suffering and sacrifice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅστις2 of 16

whosoever

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

οὐ3 of 16

cannot

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

βαστάζει4 of 16

bear

G941

to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.)

τὸν5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σταυρὸν6 of 16

cross

G4716

a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,

αὑτοῦ7 of 16
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ8 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔρχεται9 of 16

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ὀπίσω10 of 16

after

G3694

to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

μου11 of 16

me

G3450

of me

οὐ12 of 16

cannot

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

δύναται13 of 16
G1410

to be able or possible

μου14 of 16

me

G3450

of me

εἶναί15 of 16

be

G1511

to exist

μαθητής16 of 16

disciple

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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