King James Version

What Does Proverbs 25:19 Mean?

Proverbs 25:19 in the King James Version says “Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

Proverbs 25:19 · KJV


Context

17

Withdraw thy foot from thy neighbour's house; lest he be weary of thee, and so hate thee. Withdraw: or, Let thy foot be seldom in weary: Heb. full of thee

18

A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

19

Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

20

As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart.

21

If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Confidence in an unfaithful person in trouble is like a broken tooth or lame foot. The Hebrew 'batach' (trust/confidence) in 'boghed' (treacherous/unfaithful) creates vivid imagery. Broken tooth and lame foot: both fail when needed most. Tooth breaks when chewing; foot fails when walking. Similarly, unfaithful people fail when you most need them. This warns: evaluate others' faithfulness before crisis, not during. Unreliable people can't be relied on when reliability matters most.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient life involved genuine dependence on others' faithfulness - traveling companions, business partners, treaty allies. Unfaithfulness in crisis could prove fatal. David's mighty men demonstrated faithfulness in his adversity (2 Samuel 23). Conversely, Ahithophel's betrayal devastated David (2 Samuel 15-17). Modern individualism may obscure interdependence, but wisdom still requires discerning who's faithful before trusting them in crises.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who have you trusted who proved unfaithful when you needed them?
  2. How can you evaluate others' faithfulness before crisis forces the question?
  3. What makes you faithful or unfaithful when others depend on you in difficulty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שֵׁ֣ן1 of 8

tooth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

רֹ֭עָה2 of 8

is like a broken

H7465

breakage

וְרֶ֣גֶל3 of 8

and a foot

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

מוּעָ֑דֶת4 of 8

out of joint

H4154

properly, made to slip, i.e., dislocated

מִבְטָ֥ח5 of 8

Confidence

H4009

properly, a refuge, i.e., (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance

בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד6 of 8

in an unfaithful man

H898

to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage

בְּי֣וֹם7 of 8

in time

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

צָרָֽה׃8 of 8

of trouble

H6869

transitively, a female rival


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 25:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 25:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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