King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 7:36 Mean?

1 Corinthians 7:36 in the King James Version says “But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age , and need s... — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age , and need so require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them marry.

1 Corinthians 7:36 · KJV


Context

34

There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is married careth for the things of the world, how she may please her husband.

35

And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction.

36

But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age , and need so require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them marry.

37

Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well.

38

So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin—this difficult verse likely addresses fathers (or possibly engaged men) concerned about daughters (or fiancées) remaining unmarried. The phrase aschēmonein epi tēn parthenon autou (ἀσχημονεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν παρθένον αὐτοῦ, "acting improperly toward his virgin") suggests shame or impropriety in not marrying her. If she pass the flower of her age (ean ē hypérakmos, ἐὰν ᾖ ὑπέρακμος, "if she is past her prime").

Paul's counsel: and need so require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them marry (gameitōsan, γαμειτωσαν, "let them marry"). If the father (or fiancé) feels obligated by cultural expectations or the woman's need, marriage is not sinful. Paul permits marriage even after recommending singleness (vv. 25-35), maintaining that marriage is good and legitimate.

The phrase ho thelei poieitō (ὃ θέλει ποιείτω, "let him do what he wishes") indicates liberty in this matter. Neither marrying nor remaining single is sinful; both are permissible. Paul's counsel throughout the chapter balances preference for singleness with strong affirmation of marriage's goodness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient culture, fathers arranged daughters' marriages, and unmarried women past prime marrying age faced social shame. Paul permits fathers to arrange marriages without guilt, even after recommending singleness. His teaching protects both the legitimacy of marriage and the honor of daughters.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse balance Paul's preference for singleness with recognition of cultural realities and individual needs?
  2. What does "acting improperly" toward one's virgin mean—why might fathers feel this obligation?
  3. How does Paul protect the honor of both singleness and marriage as equally legitimate choices?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
Εἰ1 of 22
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δέ2 of 22

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 22
G5100

some or any person or object

ἀσχημονεῖν4 of 22

that he behaveth himself uncomely

G807

to be (i.e., act) unbecoming

ἐπὶ5 of 22

toward

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν6 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρθένον7 of 22

virgin

G3933

a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter

αὐτοῦ8 of 22
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

νομίζει9 of 22

think

G3543

properly, to do by law (usage), i.e., to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or regard

ἐὰν10 of 22

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

11 of 22
G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

ὑπέρακμος12 of 22

she pass the flower of her age

G5230

beyond the "acme", i.e., figuratively (of a daughter) past the bloom (prime) of youth

καὶ13 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὕτως14 of 22

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

ὀφείλει15 of 22

need

G3784

to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty

γίνεσθαι16 of 22

require

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

17 of 22

what

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

θέλει18 of 22

he will

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

ποιείτω19 of 22

let him do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

οὐχ20 of 22

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἁμαρτάνει21 of 22

he sinneth

G264

properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin

γαμείτωσαν22 of 22

let them marry

G1060

to wed (of either sex)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 7:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 7:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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