About Joshua

Joshua records the conquest and division of the Promised Land, demonstrating God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham.

Author: JoshuaWritten: c. 1400-1370 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 34
ConquestFaithfulnessObedienceInheritanceLeadershipCovenant

King James Version

Joshua 22

34 verses with commentary

Eastern Tribes Return Home

Then Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh,</strong><br><br>After seven years of conquest and initial settlement, Joshua summons the Transjordan tribes for formal dismissal. These three tribal groups—Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh—had received their inheritance east of the Jordan under Moses' leadership (Numbers 32; Deuteronomy 3:12-20), yet faith...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

XXII. DISMISSAL OF THE TWO AND A HALF TRIBES TO THEIR INHERITANCE ON THE EAST OF JORDAN. (1-6) Charge to the two and a half tribes by Joshua. The words of Joshua 22:2-3 recall the promise of Joshua 1:16, and Joshua’s charge in Joshua 22:5 recalls that which he himself had received at first (Joshua 1:7), and finds a further parallel in what he said to Israel before his death (Joshua 23, 24).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15. Debir--**"oracle." Its former name, Kirjath-sepher, signifies "city of the book," being probably a place where public registers were kept.

And said unto them, Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And said unto them, Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you:</strong><br><br>Joshua's commendation addresses both aspects of their obedience: to Moses' original command and to his own ongoing leadership. The phrase "kept all" (<em>shamartem et kol</em>, שְׁמַרְתֶּם אֶת כָּל) uses the comprehensive term <em>sham...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:16-20. Othniel, for His Valor, Has Achsah to Wife. **16-20. He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher--**This offer was made as an incentive to youthful bravery (see on 1Sa 17:25); and the prize was won by Othniel, Caleb's younger brother (Jud 1:13; 3:9). This was the occasion of drawing out the latent energies of him who was destined to be the first judge in Israel.

Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God.</strong><br><br>The phrase "not left your brethren" (<em>lo azavtem et acheichem</em>, לֹא עֲזַבְתֶּם אֶת אֲחֵיכֶם) uses <em>azav</em> (עָזַב), meaning to abandon, forsake, or leave behind. During "these many days" (approximately seven years of conquest), they nev...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:16-20. Othniel, for His Valor, Has Achsah to Wife. **16-20. He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher--**This offer was made as an incentive to youthful bravery (see on 1Sa 17:25); and the prize was won by Othniel, Caleb's younger brother (Jud 1:13; 3:9). This was the occasion of drawing out the latent energies of him who was destined to be the first judge in Israel.

And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan.</strong><br><br>The word "rest" (<em>heniach</em>, הֵנִיחַ) comes from <em>nuach</em> (נוּחַ), meaning to settle, be quiet, or cease from warfare....
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:16-20. Othniel, for His Valor, Has Achsah to Wife. **16-20. He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher--**This offer was made as an incentive to youthful bravery (see on 1Sa 17:25); and the prize was won by Othniel, Caleb's younger brother (Jud 1:13; 3:9). This was the occasion of drawing out the latent energies of him who was destined to be the first judge in Israel.

But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.

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KJV Study Commentary

Joshua's charge to Transjordan tribes—'But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul'—comprehensively summarizes covenant faithfulness. Love, walking, keeping, cleaving,...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:16-20. Othniel, for His Valor, Has Achsah to Wife. **16-20. He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher--**This offer was made as an incentive to youthful bravery (see on 1Sa 17:25); and the prize was won by Othniel, Caleb's younger brother (Jud 1:13; 3:9). This was the occasion of drawing out the latent energies of him who was destined to be the first judge in Israel.

So Joshua blessed them, and sent them away: and they went unto their tents.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So Joshua blessed them, and sent them away: and they went unto their tents.</strong><br><br>The blessing (<em>barak</em>, בָּרַךְ) was more than well-wishes—it invoked divine favor and prosperity on their journey and future. Ancient Near Eastern blessings carried covenantal weight, pronouncing God's goodness on those departing. Joshua, as God's appointed leader, functioned in priestly capa...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:16-20. Othniel, for His Valor, Has Achsah to Wife. **16-20. He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher--**This offer was made as an incentive to youthful bravery (see on 1Sa 17:25); and the prize was won by Othniel, Caleb's younger brother (Jud 1:13; 3:9). This was the occasion of drawing out the latent energies of him who was destined to be the first judge in Israel.

Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given possession in Bashan: but unto the other half thereof gave Joshua among their brethren on this side Jordan westward. And when Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he blessed them,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given possession in Bashan: but unto the other half thereof gave Joshua among their brethren on this side Jordan westward. And when Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he blessed them,</strong><br><br>This verse explains Manasseh's unique divided inheritance. Bashan, northeast of the Sea of Galilee, was extraordinarily fe...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7, 8) Joshua blesses the half tribe of Manasseh that dwelt on the west of Jordan. (7) **When Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he blessed them.**—It is noteworthy that of all the tribes of Israel who followed Joshua, and remained with him, this half tribe alone is mentioned as receiving a special blessing. We cannot fail to observe that both in ancient times, and also among oursel...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And he spake unto them, saying, Return with much riches unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment: divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he spake unto them, saying, Return with much riches unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment: divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren.</strong><br><br>Joshua's final instruction concerns the division of war spoils. The repeated emphasis "much riches...very much cattle...very much raimen...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the country of Gilead, to the land of their possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Moses.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the country of Gilead, to the land of their possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Moses.</strong><br><br>The formal naming "children of Reuben and......
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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The Altar of Witness

And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that are in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by Jordan, a great altar to see to.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that are in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by Jordan, a great altar to see to. And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh have built an altar over against the land of Canaan, i...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **The borders of Jordan, that are in the land of Canaan.**—As far as these words go, the site of the altar *might *be either east or west of Jordan; but it seems to be more probable that it was on the east bank. And thus the phrase above would be a reminder of the very thing the altar was intended to enforce, viz., the fact that *both borders of Jordan are part of the promised land. *But *Kur...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh have built an altar over against the land of Canaan, in the borders of Jordan, at the passage of the children of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh have built an altar over against the land of Canaan, in the borders of Jordan, at the passage of the children of Israel.</strong><br><br>The word "heard say" (<em>shama leimor</em>, שָׁמַע לֵאמֹר) introduces secondhand report, not eyewitness testimony—this becomes cru...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **Have built an altar.**—Rather, *have built the altar. *As appears by Joshua 22:28, it was a representation of the altar of Jehovah: a copy of the one altar which He had given to Israel for sacrifice. The design was to set up on the east of Jordan a likeness of that altar which was established on the west, that the tribes on the other side of Jordan might appeal to it as a proof that they al...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up to war against them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up to war against them.</strong><br><br>The phrase "whole congregation" (<em>kol adat benei Yisra'el</em>, כָּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל) emphasizes comprehensive national response—this wasn't a small faction but unified Israel assembling for war. The v...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **To go up to war against them.**—There is no more striking proof of Israel’s obedience to the law and veneration for it in the days of Joshua than this. A single altar to Jehovah, besides the one in Shiloh. is sufficient cause for *war *against the builders of it. But see what is the language of the prophet. “According to the number of thy cities were thy gods, O Judah; and *according to the...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest.</strong> This verse introduces the diplomatic delegation sent to investigate a potential crisis. The phrase "children of Israel" refers to the nine and a half tribes west of the Jordan, while Reuben, Gad...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **Phinehas . . . and (14) ten princes.**—According to the constitution established by Moses, a government by *priests and judges. *Phinehas in particular was well suited to the office of “defender of the faith” (see Numbers 25).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And with him ten princes, of each chief house a prince throughout all the tribes of Israel; and each one was an head of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel. chief: Heb. house of the father

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Ten princes, of each chief house a prince throughout all the tribes of Israel</strong>—This delegation represents the highest level of covenant diplomacy. The Hebrew word for prince (נָשִׂיא, <em>nasi</em>) denotes a tribal leader or chieftain, emphasizing the gravity of the accusation. Phinehas the priest led ten tribal representatives, one from each of the nine and a half western tribes,...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spake with them, saying,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>They came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead</strong>—The geography is critical: Gilead lies east of the Jordan River, separating these tribes from the tabernacle at Shiloh. The delegation physically crossed the Jordan to address the crisis face-to-face rather than making accusations from a distance.<br><br><s...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the LORD?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel</strong>—The Hebrew word for trespass (מַעַל, <em>ma'al</em>) denotes covenant unfaithfulness or treachery, the same term used for Achan's sin (Joshua 7:1). The accusation is grave: not merely a mistake, but covenant breaking.<br><br><strong>To turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an a...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of the LORD,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day</strong>—The reference is to Numbers 25, where 24,000 Israelites died for worshiping Baal-Peor through sexual immorality with Moabite women. The Hebrew phrase "not cleansed" (לֹא טָהַרְנוּ, <em>lo taharnu</em>) suggests ongoing corporate guilt requiring continual covenant renewal.<br><br><strong>Althou...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **The iniquity of Peor.**—A very natural subject for reference on the part of Phinehas, who had distinguished himself by his zealous opposition to it.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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But that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to day against the LORD, that to morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Ye rebel to day against the LORD, that to morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel</strong>—This verse expresses the principle of corporate solidarity in covenant judgment. The Hebrew word for "wroth" (קָצַף, <em>qatsaph</em>) describes fierce divine anger that breaks out against the entire community for one group's sin (compare Joshua 7:1, "the anger of the LORD was k...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us: but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar beside the altar of the LORD our God.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us: but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar beside the altar of the LORD our God.</strong> This verse represents a remarkable moment of unity-seeking confrontation ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **If the land of your possession be unclean.**—This suggests that they might have built the altar in it to sanctify it. But it would hardly be intelligible unless the altar was, as we supposed, on the eastern side.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of Israel? and that man perished not alone in his iniquity.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing</strong>—The second historical example after Peor. Achan's theft of devoted items (חֵרֶם, <em>cherem</em>) at Jericho brought defeat at Ai and cost 36 Israelite lives (Joshua 7). The same word <em>ma'al</em> ("trespass") is used here as in verse 16, creating a direct parallel between Achan's sin and the suspected altar ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **That man perished not alone.**—His whole household was exterminated. (See on Joshua 7:24.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh answered, and said unto the heads of the thousands of Israel,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh answered, and said unto the heads of the thousands of Israel</strong>—The Transjordan tribes respond with a formal, carefully structured defense. The repetition of all three tribal groups emphasizes their unified response—this was not a rogue action by one tribe but a deliberate decision by all the eastern t...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the LORD, (save us not this day,)

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know</strong>—This solemn oath formula repeats "the LORD God of gods" (אֵל אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה, <em>El Elohim YHWH</em>) twice for emphasis, invoking God's supreme authority as witness. The threefold divine name—El (mighty God), Elohim (gods/judges), YHWH (covenant name)—represents the fullest affirmation of monotheist...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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That we have built us an altar to turn from following the LORD, or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering, or if to offer peace offerings thereon, let the LORD himself require it;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>That we have built us an altar to turn from following the LORD, or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering, or if to offer peace offerings thereon</strong>—The eastern tribes emphatically deny sacrificial intent. They list three types of offerings—<em>olah</em> (burnt offering, עֹלָה), <em>minchah</em> (grain offering, מִנְחָה), and <em>shelamim</em> (peace offerings, שְׁלָמִים...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, saying, In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying, What have ye to do with the LORD God of Israel? In time: Heb. To morrow

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, saying, In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying, What have ye to do with the LORD God of Israel? For the LORD hath made Jordan a boundary between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the LORD: so shall your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD. Theref...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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For the LORD hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the LORD: so shall your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For the LORD hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the LORD</strong>—The eastern tribes reveal their deepest fear: future generations west of the Jordan might exclude their descendants from covenant participation because of geographical separation. The phrase "no part in the LORD" (אֵין חֵלֶק לָכֶם בַּיהוָה, <em>ein chel...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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Therefore we said, Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Therefore we said, Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice</strong>—The eastern tribes explicitly state their intent: this altar's purpose is NOT sacrificial. The Hebrew phrase "not for burnt offering" (לֹא לְעֹלָה, <em>lo l'olah</em>) and "nor for sacrifice" (וְלֹא לְזָבַח, <em>v'lo l'zevach</em>) categorically excludes the altar from Levitical c...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **An altar.**—Rather, *the altar. *It was not *an *altar (Joshua 22:23), but *the *altar, *i.e., *the pattern or copy of the altar of Jehovah, to prove that the two and a half tribes had the same right to approach Him as all the rest.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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But that it may be a witness between us, and you, and our generations after us, that we might do the service of the LORD before him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peace offerings; that your children may not say to our children in time to come, Ye have no part in the LORD.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But that it may be a witness between us, and you, and our generations after us</strong>—The altar's true purpose is revealed: it functions as a <em>witness</em> (עֵד, <em>ed</em>), a memorial testimony to covenant unity despite geographical separation. The phrase "our generations after us" shows multi-generational thinking—they built for children not yet born.<br><br><strong>That we might ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(27) **Ye have no part in the Lord.**—Something of the kind was insinuated in the abuse of the Gileadites by the men of Ephraim (Judges 12:4), when they said, “Ye Gileadites are fugitives of Ephraim among the Ephraimites, and among the Manassites.” That taunt cost the Ephraimites the lives of 42,000 men. The person who made it the law of Israel to have no part in Jehovah was “Jeroboam the son of N...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say again, Behold the pattern of the altar of the LORD, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices; but it is a witness between us and you.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say again, Behold the pattern of the altar of the LORD</strong>—The eastern tribes envision a future scenario where their descendants face exclusion. They can point to the memorial altar and say, "Look at the <em>pattern</em> (תַּבְנִית, <em>tavnit</em>) of the LORD's altar...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **The altar of the Lord, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices.**—The words suggest the reflection that there are many other “altars” so called in the present day, also an occasion of dispute; and it would tend greatly to peace and acquiescence in their existence if we could be assured that, like this altar, they are “*not for sacrifice” *but for a witness to tha...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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God forbid that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt offerings, for meat offerings, or for sacrifices, beside the altar of the LORD our God that is before his tabernacle.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>God forbid that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn this day from following the LORD</strong>—The phrase "God forbid" (חָלִילָה לָּנוּ, <em>chalilah lanu</em>) expresses horror at the very suggestion of rebellion (מֶרֶד, <em>mered</em>). The eastern tribes emphatically reject any interpretation of apostasy—the idea is profane, unthinkable.<br><br><strong>To build an altar for burnt ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation and heads of the thousands of Israel which were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spake, it pleased them. pleased: Heb. was good in their eyes

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation and heads of the thousands of Israel which were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spake, it pleased them. And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the LORD: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD. now: Heb. then

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is among us</strong>—Crisis averted! The phrase <strong>we perceive</strong> (<em>yadanu</em>, יָדַעְנוּ, 'we know/recognize') indicates certainty gained through investigation. <strong>Because ye have not committed this...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) We **perceive that the Lord is among us, because ye have not committed this trespass . . .**—The best token of the Divine presence *among *men is the Divine likeness and holiness *in *men. “if we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie . . . but if we walk in the light, we have fellowship one with another.”

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them word again.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them word again</strong>—The delegation returns with good news. <strong>Brought them word again</strong> (<em>heshivu otam davar</em>, הֵשִׁיבוּ אוֹתָם דָּבָר) means 'retur...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and did not intend to go up against them in battle, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and Gad dwelt.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God</strong>—Joy replaces suspicion! <strong>The thing pleased</strong> (<em>yitav ba'eineihem</em>, יִיטַב בְּעֵינֵיהֶם, 'was good in their eyes') indicates satisfaction. <strong>And did not intend to go up against them in battle, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and Gad dwelt</strong>—they ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(33) **Did not intend**—*i.e., *they decided not (Heb. *they did not say to go up against them*)*.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar Ed: for it shall be a witness between us that the LORD is God. Ed: that is, A witness

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar Ed: for it shall be a witness between us that the LORD is God</strong>—They name the altar <em>Ed</em> (עֵד, 'witness'). This memorial testifies to shared faith across the Jordan. <strong>That the LORD is God</strong> (<em>ki YHWH hu ha-Elohim</em>) echoes Elijah's cry (1 Kings 18:39) and Moses' declaration (Deuteronomy 4:...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **That the Lord** (*i.e., *Jehovah) is God (of all the twelve tribes alike). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bible Hub

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 15:21-63. Cities of Judah. **21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah--**There is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consisted--the cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the des...
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