King James Version

What Does Joshua 22:3 Mean?

Joshua 22:3 in the King James Version says “Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD yo... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God.

Joshua 22:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

2

And said unto them, Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you:

3

Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God.

4

And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan.

5

But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God.

The phrase "not left your brethren" (lo azavtem et acheichem, לֹא עֲזַבְתֶּם אֶת אֲחֵיכֶם) uses azav (עָזַב), meaning to abandon, forsake, or leave behind. During "these many days" (approximately seven years of conquest), they never deserted their brothers despite personal cost. This verb appears throughout Scripture describing covenant unfaithfulness (Deuteronomy 31:16; Judges 2:12), making their persistence remarkable—they refused to become covenant breakers.

The phrase "kept the charge" (shamarta et mishmeret, שְׁמַרְתָּ אֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת) intensifies the obedience language. Mishmeret (מִשְׁמֶרֶת) refers to a sacred obligation, duty, or trust—often used for priestly responsibilities (Numbers 3:7-8). Their military service wasn't mere duty but sacred trust before Yahweh. "The commandment of the LORD your God" roots their obedience in divine authority, not human preferences. They served not merely Joshua but Yahweh Himself.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Seven years of warfare meant these men spent their prime fighting years away from families, businesses, and the enjoyment of their inheritance. Ancient warfare involved seasonal campaigns during dry months, but conquest required sustained effort across multiple years. The men of Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh missed births, marriages, deaths, harvests, and the ordinary rhythms of family life. Their wives raised children alone; their aged parents died without them present. Yet Joshua records no complaints, no desertions, no demands for early release. This stands in stark contrast to Israel's previous generation, who complained constantly during wilderness wandering and refused to enter Canaan at Kadesh Barnea (Numbers 13-14). The faithfulness of this generation vindicates God's judgment on the previous one.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'charge' or sacred trust has God given you that requires faithfulness over many years without shortcuts or early exit?
  2. How do you maintain covenant loyalty to Christian brothers and sisters when it's personally costly and inconvenient?
  3. When has extended obedience without immediate reward tested your faith, and what sustained you through the 'many days' of waiting?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
לֹֽא1 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם2 of 16

Ye have not left

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אֶת3 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם4 of 16

your brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

זֶ֚ה5 of 16
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הַיּ֣וֹם6 of 16

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

רַבִּ֔ים7 of 16

these many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

עַ֖ד8 of 16
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיּ֣וֹם9 of 16

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּ֑ה10 of 16
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֕ם11 of 16

but have kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת12 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִשְׁמֶ֕רֶת13 of 16

the charge

H4931

watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

מִצְוַ֖ת14 of 16

of the commandment

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

יְהוָ֥ה15 of 16

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃16 of 16

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 22:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 22:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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