King James Version

What Does Titus 1:4 Mean?

Titus 1:4 in the King James Version says “To Titus, mine own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ ou... — study this verse from Titus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

To Titus, mine own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour.

Titus 1:4 · KJV


Context

2

In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began; In: or, For

3

But hath in due times manifested his word through preaching, which is committed unto me according to the commandment of God our Saviour;

4

To Titus, mine own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour.

5

For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee: wanting: or, left undone

6

If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
To Titus, mine own son after the common faith—The term γνήσιον τέκνον (gnēsion teknon, genuine child) indicates spiritual parentage; Paul led Titus to faith. κοινὴ πίστις (koinē pistis, common faith) stresses the shared, objective nature of Christian belief—not private mysticism but the apostolic deposit once-for-all delivered (Jude 3).

Grace, mercy, and peace—Paul's triadic greeting. Χάρις (charis, grace) is God's unmerited favor, the foundation. Ἔλεος (eleos, mercy) is compassion toward the miserable. Εἰρήνη (eirene, peace) is reconciliation and wholeness. All flow from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour—the Father-Son unity in dispensing salvific blessings affirms Christ's deity. Jesus bears the title σωτήρ (soter, Savior) equal with the Father.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Titus, a Gentile convert (uncircumcised, Galatians 2:3), served as Paul's trusted delegate to troubled churches (2 Corinthians 7:6-7, 8:16-17). His mission to Crete involved establishing church order amid cultural corruption and doctrinal confusion. The greeting's emphasis on grace combats the merit-based religion threatening Cretan congregations.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who are your spiritual children "after the common faith," and are you actively discipling them in sound doctrine?
  2. Do you practically distinguish grace (unmerited favor), mercy (compassion on misery), and peace (reconciliation), or do you conflate these distinct blessings?
  3. How does recognizing Jesus as "Savior" equal to the Father deepen your worship and refute modern heresies about Christ's nature?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Τίτῳ1 of 19

To Titus

G5103

titus, a christian

γνησίῳ2 of 19

mine own

G1103

legitimate (of birth), i.e., genuine

τέκνῳ3 of 19

son

G5043

a child (as produced)

κατὰ4 of 19

after

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

κοινὴν5 of 19

the common

G2839

common, i.e., (literally) shared by all or several, or (ceremonially) profane

πίστιν6 of 19

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

χάρις7 of 19

Grace

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

ἔλεος,8 of 19

mercy

G1656

compassion (human or divine, especially active)

εἰρήνη9 of 19

and peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

ἀπὸ10 of 19

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

θεοῦ11 of 19

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

πατρὸς12 of 19

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

καὶ13 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Κυρίου14 of 19

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦ15 of 19

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστοῦ16 of 19

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

τοῦ17 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σωτῆρος18 of 19

Saviour

G4990

a deliverer, i.e., god or christ

ἡμῶν19 of 19

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Titus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Titus 1:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Titus 1:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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