King James Version

What Does Proverbs 29:3 Mean?

Proverbs 29:3 in the King James Version says “Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.

Proverbs 29:3 · KJV


Context

1

He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. He: Heb. A man of reproofs

2

When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn. in: or, increased

3

Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.

4

The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it. he: Heb. a man of oblations

5

A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He who 'loveth wisdom' rejoices his father, but one who 'keepeth company with harlots' spends his substance. The Hebrew 'ahab chokmah' (loves wisdom) versus 'roah zonot' (companions with prostitutes) presents stark contrast. Wisdom blesses family and preserves resources; folly brings shame and poverty. Reformed theology values wisdom as fearing God and keeping His commands. Sexual immorality particularly wastes resources and destroys character. This verse connects personal moral choices with family impact and economic consequences.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The prodigal son (Luke 15:13, 30) exemplified this proverb, wasting inheritance on prostitutes before returning repentant. Ancient Near Eastern families understood how a son's choices affected entire household honor and resources.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do your life choices bring joy or grief to those who love you?
  2. How do you see the connection between moral wisdom and practical prosperity?
  3. What does it mean to love wisdom in a culture that celebrates folly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אִֽישׁ1 of 9

Whoso

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֹהֵ֣ב2 of 9

loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

חָ֭כְמָה3 of 9

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

יְשַׂמַּ֣ח4 of 9

rejoiceth

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

אָבִ֑יו5 of 9

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְרֹעֶ֥ה6 of 9

but he that keepeth company

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

ז֝וֹנ֗וֹת7 of 9

with harlots

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

יְאַבֶּד8 of 9

spendeth

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

הֽוֹן׃9 of 9

his substance

H1952

wealth; by implication, enough


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 29:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 29:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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