King James Version

What Does Proverbs 29:1 Mean?

Proverbs 29:1 in the King James Version says “He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. He: Heb. A man o... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. He: Heb. A man of reproofs

Proverbs 29:1 · KJV


Context

1

He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. He: Heb. A man of reproofs

2

When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn. in: or, increased

3

Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
One 'often reproved' who 'hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be destroyed without remedy.' The Hebrew 'toka'chot' (reproofs) and 'qashah oref' (hardens neck—stubborn) describe persistent rebellion despite correction. The judgment is sudden and final—'peta' (suddenly) and 'ein marpe' (no healing/remedy). This warns that God's patience has limits. Repeated rejection of correction leads to judgment beyond healing. Reformed theology sees this in final impenitence and hardening. Hebrews 3:7-8 warns: 'To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history demonstrated this: repeated prophetic warnings preceded exile with 'no remedy' (2 Chronicles 36:16). Pharaoh's hardened heart led to destruction. God's patience is real but not infinite.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you receiving correction with humility or hardening your heart?
  2. What areas of life have you been repeatedly warned about that require repentance?
  3. How does this verse motivate urgent response to God's conviction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִ֣ישׁ1 of 8

He

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

תּ֭וֹכָחוֹת2 of 8

that being often reproved

H8433

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

מַקְשֶׁה3 of 8

hardeneth

H7185

properly, to be dense, i.e., tough or severe (in various applications)

עֹ֑רֶף4 of 8

his neck

H6203

the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)

פֶּ֥תַע5 of 8

shall suddenly

H6621

a wink, i.e., moment (used only [with or without preposition] adverbially, quickly or unexpectedly)

יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗ר6 of 8

be destroyed

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

וְאֵ֣ין7 of 8
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מַרְפֵּֽא׃8 of 8

and that without remedy

H4832

properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 29:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 29:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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