King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:7 Mean?

Proverbs 28:7 in the King James Version says “Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father. is a companion: or, f... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father. is a companion: or, feedeth gluttons

Proverbs 28:7 · KJV


Context

5

Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek the LORD understand all things.

6

Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

7

Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father. is a companion: or, feedeth gluttons

8

He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor. unjust: Heb. by increase

9

He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son—The verb natsar (to keep, guard, preserve) suggests active protection of torah (instruction, law). A wise son (ben mevin, understanding son) brings honor to his family through covenant obedience.

The contrast is stark: he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father. The Hebrew zolel (riotous, glutton) appears in Deuteronomy 21:20 describing a rebellious son worthy of capital punishment. Such associations corrupt character (1 Corinthians 15:33: 'Evil communications corrupt good manners'). The shame (yaklim) brought upon the father reflects dishonor to the family name and covenant heritage.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, family honor was paramount. A son's behavior reflected on the entire household's reputation. The 'riotous men' (gluttonous revelers) represented those who rejected wisdom's discipline for sensual indulgence. Torah-keeping marked covenant identity and faithfulness to Yahweh.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your lifestyle honor or shame the spiritual heritage you've received?
  2. What 'riotous' influences or relationships might be compromising your wisdom and testimony?
  3. In what ways does Christ-like obedience demonstrate true wisdom to a watching world?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נוֹצֵ֣ר1 of 8

Whoso keepeth

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

תּ֭וֹרָה2 of 8

the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

בֵּ֣ן3 of 8

son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מֵבִ֑ין4 of 8

is a wise

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

וְרֹעֶה5 of 8

but he that is a companion

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

זֽ֝וֹלְלִ֗ים6 of 8

of riotous

H2151

figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal

יַכְלִ֥ים7 of 8

men shameth

H3637

properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult

אָבִֽיו׃8 of 8

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study