Word Study

The meaning of אָב

Understanding ʼâb reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.

H1
Hebrew Text
Strong's Concordance

אָב

Phoneticawb
Transliterationʼâb
Grammar Code
H:N-M
Hebrew Noun, Masculine
Strong's Definition
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'. - father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers — of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)

Scripture References

Occurrences in the Bible

1053 total references
ReferenceText
Genesis 37:2

These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.

Judges 14:2

And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get her for me to wife.

1 Chronicles 9:9

And their brethren, according to their generations, nine hundred and fifty and six. All these men were chief of the fathers in the house of their fathers.

Psalms 78:5

For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:

Daniel 11:24

He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers’ fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.

Usage Statistics

Total Occurrences
1053x
Most Frequent Book
Genesis
Book Distribution
Genesis170
Exodus22
Leviticus19
Numbers75
Deuteronomy65
Joshua29
Judges50
Ruth2
1 Samuel48
2 Samuel24
1 Kings74
2 Kings59
1 Chronicles87
2 Chronicles110
Ezra13
Nehemiah20
Esther2
Job9
Psalms19
Proverbs26
Isaiah20
Jeremiah62
Lamentations1
Ezekiel25
Daniel6
Hosea1
Joel1
Amos2
Micah2
Zechariah6
Malachi4

Devotional Reflection

How does the original Hebrew meaning of 'אָב' deepen your understanding of Genesis 37:2?

Related Words

Cross-referenced Strong's numbers with semantic or etymological connections.