King James Version

What Does Proverbs 29:4 Mean?

Proverbs 29:4 in the King James Version says “The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it. he: Heb. a man of oblations — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it. he: Heb. a man of oblations

Proverbs 29:4 · KJV


Context

2

When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn. in: or, increased

3

Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.

4

The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it. he: Heb. a man of oblations

5

A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.

6

In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A king establishes land by judgment, but one who receives 'gifts' (Hebrew 'terumah'—contributions/bribes) overthrows it. The Hebrew 'amad' (establish) versus 'haras' (overthrow/tear down) create stark alternatives. Just rule stabilizes; corrupt rule destroys. The word 'terumah' can mean offering or bribe; context suggests corruption. Reformed theology insists on impartial justice as foundation for stable society. When rulers accept bribes, justice perverts and society collapses. This applies to all leadership—justice establishes, corruption destroys.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic law forbade bribes (Exodus 23:8), recognizing their corrupting power. Israel's prophets condemned corrupt judges (Isaiah 1:23, Micah 3:11). When justice failed, national collapse followed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see corruption undermining justice and stability in contemporary society?
  2. If you hold positions of authority, are you scrupulously free from corrupting influences?
  3. What can you do to promote just governance in your spheres of influence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֶ֗לֶךְ1 of 7

The king

H4428

a king

בְּ֭מִשְׁפָּט2 of 7

by judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

יַעֲמִ֣יד3 of 7

establisheth

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

אָ֑רֶץ4 of 7

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְאִ֖ישׁ5 of 7

but he

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

תְּרוּמ֣וֹת6 of 7

that receiveth gifts

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

יֶֽהֶרְסֶֽנָּה׃7 of 7

overthroweth

H2040

to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 29:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 29:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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