King James Version

What Does Matthew 9:3 Mean?

Matthew 9:3 in the King James Version says “And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, This man blasphemeth. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, This man blasphemeth.

Matthew 9:3 · KJV


Context

1

And he entered into a ship, and passed over, and came into his own city.

2

And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee.

3

And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, This man blasphemeth.

4

And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?

5

For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The scribes' internal objection—'This man blasphemeth' (ουτος βλασφημει/houtos blasphēmei)—is theologically astute. Blasphemy (βλασφημια) means speaking against God's character or usurping divine prerogatives. Only God can forgive sins, as sins are ultimately offenses against God (Psalm 51:4). The scribes correctly identify Jesus' claim to forgive as a divine prerogative. Their error lies not in theology but in failing to recognize that Jesus IS God incarnate. They 'said within themselves' (ειπαν εν εαυτοις), thinking privately rather than speaking openly, yet Jesus perceives their thoughts (9:4). This episode demonstrates both Jesus' deity (forgiving sins) and omniscience (knowing hearts). The charge of blasphemy will resurface at Jesus' trial (26:65), when religious leaders condemn Him for the very truth they should have embraced.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Blasphemy carried the death penalty under Mosaic Law (Leviticus 24:16). The scribes (γραμματεις/grammateis) were professional Torah scholars who copied, interpreted, and taught Scripture. They held significant religious authority and would have been deeply troubled by any violation of monotheism or divine honor. In Second Temple Judaism, forgiveness came through temple sacrifices and priestly mediation. For someone outside the priesthood to pronounce forgiveness, bypassing the sacrificial system, challenged fundamental religious structures. The scribes' concern about blasphemy reflects genuine theological vigilance, though tragically misdirected.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' forgiveness of sins demonstrate His deity?
  2. Why is forgiveness ultimately a divine rather than human prerogative?
  3. What does this passage teach about the relationship between physical healing and spiritual forgiveness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδού,2 of 10

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

τινες3 of 10

certain

G5100

some or any person or object

τῶν4 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραμματέων5 of 10

of the scribes

G1122

a professional writer

εἶπον6 of 10

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ἐν7 of 10

within

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑαυτοῖς8 of 10

themselves

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Οὗτος9 of 10

This

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

βλασφημεῖ10 of 10

man blasphemeth

G987

to vilify; specially, to speak impiously


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 9:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 9:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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