King James Version

What Does Matthew 9:21 Mean?

Matthew 9:21 in the King James Version says “For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole.

Matthew 9:21 · KJV


Context

19

And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did his disciples.

20

And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:

21

For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole.

22

But Jesus turned him about, and when he saw her, he said, Daughter, be of good comfort; thy faith hath made thee whole. And the woman was made whole from that hour.

23

And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman with the issue of blood reasons: 'If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole' (εαν μονον αψωμαι του ιματιου αυτου σωθησομαι). Her logic combines desperation and faith. Chronic bleeding made her ceremonially unclean (Leviticus 15:25-27), excluded from worship and normal social contact. Anyone she touched became unclean. Her approach from behind, touching Jesus' garment secretly, reflects shame and fear of rebuke for making Him unclean. Yet her faith is profound: 'If I may but touch' expresses confidence that even indirect contact with Jesus brings healing. 'I shall be whole' (σωθησομαι, future passive of σωζω) means 'I shall be saved/healed'—the same word used for salvation, indicating physical healing reflects spiritual redemption. Her faith grasps that Jesus' power flows even through clothing, and His holiness doesn't fear contamination from uncleanness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Levitical law regarding menstrual flow (Leviticus 15) created social isolation for women with chronic bleeding. Twelve years of hemorrhaging meant twelve years of exclusion from worship, social gatherings, and physical touch. She would be divorced or unmarriageable. Mark 5:26 notes she spent all her money on doctors without improvement. Her condition was medically hopeless and socially devastating. Touching Jesus' garment may reference Numbers 15:38-39 regarding tassels (tzitzit) on garment corners, symbolizing covenant faithfulness. If so, she reaches for the visible sign of God's covenant presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this woman's faith despite shame and fear encourage us to approach Jesus with our 'unclean' conditions?
  2. What does her secret touch becoming public testimony teach about Jesus exposing hidden faith?
  3. How does Jesus' healing power flowing even through His garment demonstrate grace's overflow?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἔλεγεν1 of 11

she said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

γὰρ2 of 11

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐν3 of 11

within

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑαυτῇ4 of 11

herself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Ἐὰν5 of 11

If

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

μόνον6 of 11

but

G3440

merely

ἅψωμαι7 of 11

I may

G680

properly, to attach oneself to, i.e., to touch (in many implied relations)

τοῦ8 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱματίου9 of 11

garment

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

αὐτοῦ10 of 11

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

σωθήσομαι11 of 11

I shall be whole

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 9:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 9:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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