King James Version

What Does Matthew 9:20 Mean?

Matthew 9:20 in the King James Version says “And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of hi... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:

Matthew 9:20 · KJV


Context

18

While he spake these things unto them, behold, there came a certain ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daughter is even now dead: but come and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live.

19

And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did his disciples.

20

And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:

21

For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole.

22

But Jesus turned him about, and when he saw her, he said, Daughter, be of good comfort; thy faith hath made thee whole. And the woman was made whole from that hour.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman 'which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years' suffered both physical pain and ceremonial uncleanness (Leviticus 15:25-27), making her a social and religious outcast. Her approach from behind reflects shame and faith—'If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole' (v. 21). Touching Jesus should have defiled Him, but instead, her touch in faith brought healing. Her action demonstrates bold faith overcoming shame.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Twelve years of chronic bleeding meant constant ritual impurity—unable to worship at the temple, participate in community, or marry. She had spent all her money on physicians unsuccessfully (Mark 5:26). Touching Jesus or His garment was her last desperate hope.

Reflection Questions

  1. What desperation or shame keeps you from reaching out to Jesus?
  2. How does this woman's persistent faith despite obstacles encourage you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδού,2 of 14

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

γυνὴ3 of 14

a woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

αἱμοῤῥοοῦσα4 of 14

which was diseased with an issue of blood

G131

to flow blood, i.e., have a haemorrhage

δώδεκα5 of 14

twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

ἔτη6 of 14

years

G2094

a year

προσελθοῦσα7 of 14

came

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

ὄπισθεν8 of 14

behind

G3693

from g3700) with enclitic of source; from the rear (as a secure aspect), i.e., at the back (adverb and preposition of place or time)

ἥψατο9 of 14

him and touched

G680

properly, to attach oneself to, i.e., to touch (in many implied relations)

τοῦ10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κρασπέδου11 of 14

the hem

G2899

a margin, i.e., (specially), a fringe or tassel

τοῦ12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱματίου13 of 14

garment

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

αὐτοῦ·14 of 14

of his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 9:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 9:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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