King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:16 Mean?

Matthew 7:16 in the King James Version says “Ye shall know them by their fruits . Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Ye shall know them by their fruits . Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

Matthew 7:16 · KJV


Context

14

Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. Because: or, How

15

Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

16

Ye shall know them by their fruits . Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

17

Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

18

A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
You recognize trees by fruit, prophets by conduct and teaching effects. Grapes don't grow on thornbushes; figs don't grow on thistles. Similarly, false prophets produce bad fruit—destructive teaching, immoral living, divided churches, damaged disciples. True prophets produce good fruit—holiness, love, truth, unity, maturity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This principle echoes Jesus's teaching that good trees bear good fruit (verses 17-18). James warns that teachers face stricter judgment (James 3:1). Paul commanded Ephesian elders to guard against wolves entering the flock (Acts 20:28-30).

Reflection Questions

  1. What fruit do you see in the lives of teachers you follow and churches you attend?
  2. How can you examine your own fruit to ensure you're not deceiving yourself about spiritual health?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἀπὸ1 of 15

by

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῶν2 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρπῶν3 of 15

their fruits

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

αὐτούς·4 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπιγνώσεσθε5 of 15

Ye shall know

G1921

to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

αὐτούς·6 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μήτι7 of 15
G3385

whether at all

συλλέγουσιν8 of 15

Do men gather

G4816

to collect

ἀπὸ9 of 15

by

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἀκανθῶν10 of 15

thorns

G173

a thorn

σταφυλὴν,11 of 15

grapes

G4718

a cluster of grapes (as if intertwined)

12 of 15

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἀπὸ13 of 15

by

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τριβόλων14 of 15

thistles

G5146

properly, a crow-foot (three-pronged obstruction in war), i.e., (by analogy) a thorny plant (caltrop)

σῦκα15 of 15

figs

G4810

a fig


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 7:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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